单选题The author uses the term “common ground of understanding” to refer to ______.A familiar legislation regarding political activityB the experiences that all adolescents shareC a society’s general sense of its own political activityD a society’s willingne

题目

单选题

The author uses the term “common ground of understanding” to refer to ______.

familiar legislation regarding political activity

the experiences that all adolescents share

a society’s general sense of its own political activity

a society’s willingness to resolve political tensions

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第1题：

According to the author ,a politician's morality

[A] is no match for his political ambition.

[B] has been undervalued by Machiavelli and his likes.

[C] is usually of secondary importance.

[D] should be taken as a yardstick of his capability

正确答案：C
59.C该题为细节题。根据第一段倒数第四句，“What is good politics may be bad morals, and in fact, by a strange fatality,where mor- als and politics clash, the latter generally gets the upper hand.”可知作者认为政治上的好事从道德方面看可能是坏事，事实上，很奇怪的是当道德和政治发生冲突时，往往后者会占据上风。即作者认为对于政治家来说道德往往置于政治之后，处于第二位，故选C。

第2题：

In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subject.The following titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except _______.

A.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

B.Dreiser's Sister Carrie

C.Copper's Leather-Stocking Tales

D.Thoreau's Walden

正确答案：B

第3题：

Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,

正确答案：

本题考核知识点：后置定语的翻译。

该句是由but连接的两个并列分句：前一分句是简单句，后一分句是主从复合句。后一分句的主干是he claimed that...，其中that引导宾语从句。从句中形容词短语capable of...做后置定语，修饰名词a technique, a method。该定语可以按照汉语习惯译为前置定语，即，“一种可以产生预期的政治效果的明显的技巧和方法”；也可以采用拆译法，译为一个句子，增译代词“它”做主语。

词汇：claim意为“宣称，声称，说”；definite意为“肯定的，确定的；清楚的，明显的”，它和technique搭配时取“明显的”含义；desired意为“渴望的，期望的”，当它和results/effect等词搭配时常常译为“预期的”。

翻译：其动机是宗教性质的，但他也说这是一种明显的技巧，一种方法，它可以产生预期的政治效果。

第4题：

Every society has its own peculiar customs and（）of acting.

Aattitudes

Bbehavior

Cways

Dmeans

C
略

第5题：

According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on__________.

A.some political issues
B.one's physical condition
C.other's ways of dress
D.the traffic jam

答案：D

解析：

由文章第八段“Thetopics of smalltalk don’tmatter．Infact，youdon’twantanythingmoretaxing than the weather or the traffic,"可知．琐谈一般都是关于天气或者交通的轻松话题。故选D项。

第6题：

Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits.

A which ;

B what ;

C that

参考答案：C

第7题：

In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is

A. rewarding B. successful C. fruitless D. harmful

正确答案：A

第8题：

In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is ________.

[A] rewarding

[B] successful

[C] fruitless

[D] harmful

正确答案：B

第9题：

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.
Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.
Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?

a.They were not satisfied with American society.
b.They wanted to grow marijuana.
c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.
d.They did not want all people to be equal.

答案：A

解析：

第10题：

Every society has its own peculiar customs and（）of acting.

A、attitudes
B、behavior
C、ways
D、means

正确答案:C

单选题The author uses the term “common ground of understanding” to refer to ______.A familiar legislation regarding political activityB the experiences that all adolescents shareC a society’s general sense of its own political activityD a society’s willingne

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