When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿. A. direct speech act B. locutionary act C. indirect speech act D. perlocutionary act

题目

When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿.

A. direct speech act
B. locutionary act
C. indirect speech act
D. perlocutionary act

参考答案和解析

答案：C

解析：

考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：言内行为（locutionary act）是说出词、短语和分句的行为，它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为（illocutionary act)是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为（perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化，它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上，提出了间接言语行为理论。间接言语行为(indirect speech act）指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。也就是说，交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话，而是凭借另外一种（常常是直接的）言语行为来间接地表达其用意。根据以上言语行为理论，说话者说“It’s noisy outside”的意图是嫌外面吵，想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门，那么说话者完成的是言外行为，也是一种间接言语行为。故答案选C。

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Janet: It is the kind of day when you want to go outside.

Bob： Janet,__________ Do you want the afternoon off?.

A． let's get to the point.

B． fine weather outside.

C． let's do it.

D． if you say so.

正确答案：A
Janet首先说天气好，适合出去，而Bob却把话题转向今天下午是否休息的事，由此可见选项A(让我们谈点正事)符合题意，Let’s get to the point表示两人谈话时突然要谈要点。

第2题：

It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?().

A. Yes, please

B. No, go ahead

C. Sure, please

参考答案：B

第3题：

When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U.S.?

_________________________________________________

正确答案：
. In 1960s. / After the women’s liberation movement.

第4题：

Inference means that we often infer or make guesses as to what the speaker intends to mean when he says something

A、implicature

B、Deixis

C、Pragmatics

D、Inference

参考答案：D

第5题：

It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?().

A. No, go ahead.

B. Yes, please.

C. Sure, please.

参考答案：A

第6题：

—Some friends say when they get the article, ______________. —That happens. So close quality control is needed to avoid e－shoppers' fraud.

A it's quite different from what they saw on the website advertisement ;

B it's quite same to what they saw on the website advertisement ;

C it's easy to lose personal information

参考答案：A

第7题：

—Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.\n—________________

A.Not at all.

B.Sure, go ahead.

C.Why not?

D.Yes, I would.

参考答案：A

第8题：

Speaker A．. I like your sweater. It suits you very well.

Speaker B: _________It's a present from my girlfriend.

Speaker A: She certainly has the taste.

A． Want to know how come?

B． I like it so much.

C． Thank you for saying it.

D． You may take it.

正确答案：C
对于别人对自己新外套的夸赞，按照英语国家交际的习惯，说话者B应该以感谢来回应。对比A、B、C、D四个选项中只有c项是最符合题意，其余选项都不符。

第9题：

In China, when someone gives you a present, it’s thought impolite to open it ______.

A: immediately

B: luckily

C: clearly

D: properly

参考答案：A

第10题：

AsanalternativetosettingtheVisiblepropertytoNofortheORDERS_WINDOW,whichbuilt－incouldyouusetoachievethesameresult?()

A.HIDE_WINDOW

B.CLOSE_WINDOW

C.REPLACE_CONTENT_VIEW

D.GET_WINDOW_PROPERTY

参考答案：A

When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿.

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