Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays?A.Because "intelligent design" represents the modified theory of evolution.B.Because they believe God created different species.C.Because the term creationism is unscient

题目

Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays?

A.Because "intelligent design" represents the modified theory of evolution.

B.Because they believe God created different species.

C.Because the term creationism is unscientific.

D.Because the term creationism is too direct.

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第1题:

Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed

Judith S. Weis, a biology professor who serves as president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is leading a nationwide effort to "defend" the theory of evolution. Weis leads the effort in the face of what the institute views as opposition and indifference from school boards and government entities.

The Institute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is being diminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory in high school. "There's nothing that requires schools to teach evolution. Sometimes teachers in high schools just leave it out. However from the point of view of biologists, evolution is the central theory of biology upon which everything is based," said Weis. "Unfortunately, teaching evolution has become a political issue in many parts of the country and AIBS, as a representative of biologists, wanted to be a major force speaking out in favor of its teaching. "

Weis said the institute is working together with the American Geological Institute and the National Association of Biology Teachers and its 80-plus member organizations to address" the political and legislative threats to teaching evolution. In states challenging its teaching, the institute responds by sending letters to school boards and state legislatures, by providing testimony at public meetings and by notifying members and affiliated organizations. AIBS, with more than 80 member societies and 250,000 members, has established an email system enabling scientists and teachers in each state, and member societies, to keep each other informed about threats to the teaching of evolution.

Darwin's theory of evolution holds that living things change and adapt to their environment and that present-day species ( including human beings) are descended from earlier species through modification by natural selection. The theory has been accepted by scientists for nearly 100 years, Weis said, and has been refined, extended and strengthened over the years by findings in paleontology and developmental biology. Discoveries in genetics, molecular biology and genomics—all of which provide significant benefits for human health—would not be possible without the underlying knowledge of evolution. And, Weis adds, "modem molecular biology and genomics have increased our understanding of how evolution works." Nonetheless, evolution remains a politically, if not scientifically, controversial issue.

Weis said that this year alone, seven states have had either local or statewide efforts to water down the teaching of evolution, or "balance" it with the teaching of creationism—a religious belief that different species were created separately by a higher power, such as God. "Rarely does anyone now use the word ' creationism, ' because that's too obvious," Weis said. "The current terminology is ' intelligent design. ' "

According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory or evolution is true?

A.Government entities support AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.

B.School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.

C.AIBS and school boards advocate the teaching of the theory of evolution.

D.The theory of evolution and that of creationism co-exist peacefully in schools.


正确答案:B
解析:选项A与原意不符。C和D第一段没有涉及。只有B是正确答案。

第2题:

In credit mix, tenor refers to ______.

A.term of loan

B.term structure of loan

C.term of asset

D.term structure of asset


正确答案:B
解析:term structure of loan贷款期限。credit mix信贷组合,又称为"credit portfolio",它包括五个部分:tenor(期限),risk rating(风险等级),industry(行业),obligor(债务人),concentration(集中度)。

第3题:

() is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.

A、Cultural shock

B、Culture surprise

C、Acculturation

D、Unsuccessful communication


参考答案:A

第4题:

Referring to the exhibit, you must move the match term above the reject term. Which command would accomplish this task?()

A. set term match from policy reject

B. up 1 copy policy-statement my-policy term match to term before-reject

C. activate term match to policy

D. insert term match before term reject


参考答案:D

第5题:

The following statements concerning long-term debt are true except that ______.

A.long-term debt is a liability of a period longer than one year

B.long-term debts are paid in installments

C.despite of different payment plans, long-term debts are never classified as current liabilities

D.the loan borrowed by the company is a typical example of long-term debt


正确答案:C

第6题:

Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory?

A.Teaching of creationism diminishes teaching of evolution.

B.Teachers are not required to teach Darwin's theory.

C.teachers often leave out the teaching of evolution.

D.Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology.


正确答案:D
解析:根据文章第二段的内容,除了D以外,A、B、C都是学校缺少达尔文进化论教育的原因。

第7题:

He used to feel confident ( ) language ability.

A、in the term of

B、in terms of

C、in term of

D、in a term of


参考答案:B

第8题:

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.

A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B.if we complete the short-term goals

C.if we have dreams of the future

D.if we put forward some plans

12.New short-term goals are built upon______.

A.a daily basis

B.your achievement in a week

C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed

13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success

D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals

14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______

A.Life is a dynamic thing.

B.We should set up long-term goals.

C.Different kinds of goals in life.

D.The limitation of long-term goals.

15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______

A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.

B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.

D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.


参考答案:BDCCC

第9题:

Asian countries such as China, Japan and () are typical cultures where people hold the long-term orientation.


正确答案:South Korea
解析:本句参考译文:亚洲国家,比如:中国、日本和__________是人们拥有长期取向的典型社会。

第10题:

Which statement is correct about a Routing Policy term?()

A.A term must contain a "from" statement.

B.A term acts like "if" and "then" statements.

C.The most specific term has precedence.

D.Terms can be written in any order to achieve the same behavior.


参考答案:B

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