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The value of the collateral must be ______.A．greater than the loan amountB．the same as or be greater than the loan amountC．smaller than the loan amountD．the same as the loan amount

题目

The value of the collateral must be ______.

A．greater than the loan amount

B．the same as or be greater than the loan amount

C．smaller than the loan amount

D．the same as the loan amount

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

(d) Sirus raised a loan with a bank of $2 million on 1 May 2007. The market interest rate of 8% per annum is to

be paid annually in arrears and the principal is to be repaid in 10 years time. The terms of the loan allow Sirus

to redeem the loan after seven years by paying the full amount of the interest to be charged over the ten year

period, plus a penalty of $200,000 and the principal of $2 million. The effective interest rate of the repayment

option is 9·1%. The directors of Sirus are currently restructuring the funding of the company and are in initial

discussions with the bank about the possibility of repaying the loan within the next financial year. Sirus is

uncertain about the accounting treatment for the current loan agreement and whether the loan can be shown as

a current liability because of the discussions with the bank. (6 marks)

Appropriateness of the format and presentation of the report and quality of discussion (2 marks)

Required:

Draft a report to the directors of Sirus which discusses the principles and nature of the accounting treatment of

the above elements under International Financial Reporting Standards in the financial statements for the year

ended 30 April 2008.


正确答案：
(d) Repayment of the loan
If at the beginning of the loan agreement, it was expected that the repayment option would not be exercised, then the effective
interest rate would be 8% and at 30 April 2008, the loan would be stated at $2 million in the statement of financial position
with interest of $160,000 having been paid and accounted for. If, however, at 1 May 2007, the option was expected to be
exercised, then the effective interest rate would be 9·1% and at 30 April 2008, the cash interest paid would have been
$160,000 and the interest charged to the income statement would have been (9·1% x $2 million) $182,000, giving a
statement of financial position figure of $2,022,000 for the amount of the financial liability. However, IAS39 requires the
carrying amount of the financial instrument to be adjusted to reflect actual and revised estimated cash flows. Thus, even if
the option was not expected to be exercised at the outset but at a later date exercise became likely, then the carrying amount
would be revised so that it represented the expected future cash flows using the effective interest rate. As regards the
discussions with the bank over repayment in the next financial year, if the loan was shown as current, then the requirements
of IAS1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ would not be met. Sirus has an unconditional right to defer settlement for longer
than twelve months and the liability is not due to be legally settled in 12 months. Sirus’s discussions should not be considered
when determining the loan’s classification.
It is hoped that the above report clarifies matters.

第2题：

From this selection we may conclude that the king's crown______.

A. moved less water than pure gold of the same size

B. moved more water than pure gold of the same weight

C. moved more water than pure gold of the same size

D. moved less water than pure gold of the same weight


正确答案：B
51．答案为B  此题为推断题。根据阿基米德定理，我们可以得出关于国王的王冠的结论，答案选B。

第3题：

The bank is () us for repayment of the loan.

A、requiring

B、hurrying

C、urging

D、pressing


参考答案：A

第4题：

听力原文： Some banks offer other types of loans repayable by monthly installments, such as business development loans, house improvement loans, and farm development loans. These may be either secured or unsecured. Secured loans attract a slightly lower rate of interest than unsecured loans. Some banks offer revolving credit schemes. These normally involve loans repayable by regular monthly installments, but they differ from other loans repayable by installments in two respects. First, the borrower need not take up the full amount of the loan at the outset. Secondly, as his repayments reduce his indebtedness, he can "top up" his loan by borrowing more, provided that the total debt outstanding does not exceed his agreed credit limit. In 1967 some banks introduced a new form. of account called a "budget account". The object is to allow personal customers to spread the incidence of normal personal and household expenditure.

24. Which of the following loans is not repaid by installments?

25.Which of the following loans would attract a lower rate of interest?

26.How does a borrower "top up" his loan?

27.What is the objective of introduction of the budget account?

(24)

A．Business development loans.

B．House improvement loans.

C．Farm development loans.

D．Overdrafts.


正确答案：D
解析：录音原文一开始提到Some banks offer...and farm development loans. 一些银行推出其他种类按月分期还款的贷款，例如商业发展贷款、住房改善贷款和农业发展贷款。

第5题：

Usually the borrowing firm of term loans promises to repay ______.

A．the principal and interest until the end of the loan period

B．the principal and interest at the end of the loan period

C．the loan in a series of installments

D．at any time when cash is more abundant ______.


正确答案：C
解析：第一段第二句后半句...and then pledges to meet the scheduled repayment in a series of installments(often payments are made every quarter or even monthly)，意指借款企业向银行保证分期还款，通常是按月或者按季度分期还款。Installment分期还款。

第6题：

(ii) State the taxation implications of both equity and loan finance from the point of view of a company.

(3 marks)


正确答案：
(ii) A company needs to be aware of the following issues:
Equity
(1) Costs incurred in issuing share capital are not allowed as a trading deduction.
(2) Distributions to investors are not allowed as a trading deduction.
(3) The cost of making distributions to shareholders are disallowable.
(4) Where profits are taxed at an effective rate of less than 19%, any profits used to make a distribution to noncorporate
shareholders will themselves be taxed at the full 19% rate.
Loan finance/debt
(1) The incidental costs of obtaining/raising loan finance are broadly deductible as a trading expense.
(2) Capital costs of raising loan finance (for example, loans issued at a discount) are not deductible for tax purposes.
(3) Interest incurred on a loan to finance a business is deductible from trading income.

第7题：

单句理解

听力原文：For one full year when the full principal plus interest is paid together, compound interest and simple interest yield the same dollar amount.

(1)

A．If the time period of the loan is one year, the simple interest and compound interest are the same.

B．If the time period of the loan is the same, the simple interest and compound interest are the same.

C．When the full principal plus interest is paid together, compound interest and simple interest are of the same dollar amount.

D．When the full principal plus interest is paid together, compound interest and simple interest are not of the same dollar amount.


正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“当本金和利息整整一年才一起支付时，复利计息和单利计息的数额一样”。

第8题：

“lose face” is a(n) _________.

A.semantic loan

B.denizen

C.alien

D.translation loan


参考答案：D

第9题：

The meeting suggested() the loan first.

A、repaying

B、replied

C、to reply


参考答案：A

第10题：

The following statements concerning long-term debt are true except that ______.

A．long-term debt is a liability of a period longer than one year

B．long-term debts are paid in installments

C．despite of different payment plans, long-term debts are never classified as current liabilities

D．the loan borrowed by the company is a typical example of long-term debt


正确答案：C

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