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The _____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC，in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized.

题目
The _____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC，in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized.

A.waterfall model
B.workflow reference model
C.evolutionary model
D.spiral model
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

The(71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72). In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a(73), which consists of(74) indicated using a circle, and(75) shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arc.

A．waterfall model

B．workflow reference model

C．evolutionary model

D．spiral model


正确答案：B

第2题：

The __请作答该选项__ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarizeD．The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several ____.

A.waterfall model
B.workflow reference model
C.evolutionary model
D.spiral model

答案：B
解析：

第3题：

● The （71） is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several （72）.

（71）

A. waterfall model

B. workflow reference model

C. evolutionary model

D. spiral model

（72）

A. workflow engines

B. processes

C. workflow threads

D. tasks


正确答案：B,A

第4题：

The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

A. Safety requirements
安全要求
B. Security requirements
安全要求
C. Data management requirements
数据管理要求
D. System requirements
系统要求

答案：B
解析：
体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

第5题：

The ____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarizeD．The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several __请作答该选项__.

A.workflow engines
B.processes
C.workflow threads
D.tasks

答案：A
解析：

第6题：

The(71)is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72)。

A．waterfall model

B．workflow reference model

C．evolutionary model

D．spiral model


正确答案：B

第7题：

The ____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarizeD．The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several ____. In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a ____, which consists of ____ indicated using a circle, and __请作答该选项__ shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arC．

A.trasitions
B.transformations
C.transmitters
D.changes

答案：A
解析：
工作流参考模型是WFMC用来对工作流管理系统架构的通用描述，在这个模型中，对主要组件和相关接口进行了概括。工作流例行服务是工作流系统的核心，由几个工作流引擎组成。在工作流系统中，过程是使用过程定义该来加以说明的。通常情况下，过程通过Petri网的术语来进行定义，其中包括位置（用圆圈表示）和变迁（用矩形表示），这两个组件通过带箭头的弧相连。

第8题：

● The （71） is a general description of the architecture of a workflow managemensystem used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces arsummarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consistof several （72） . In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definitio tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a （73） , which consists of （74）indicated using a circle, and （75） shown as a rectangle. These two components can blinked by means of a directed arc.

（71）

A. waterfall model

B. workflow reference model

C. evolutionary model

D. spiral model

（72）

A. workflow engines

B. processes

C. workflow threads

（73）

A. PERT diagram

B. DFD

C. Petri Net

D. ER diagram

（74）

A. positions

B. resources

C. conditions

D. places

（75）

A. transitions

B. transformations

C. transmitters

D. changes


正确答案：B,A,C,D,A

第9题：

The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境

答案：B
解析：
体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

第10题：

The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求

答案：A
解析：
体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

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