第1题：
An Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) is built upon a commercial(71)that promises the seamless(72)of all the information flowing through the company -- financial, accounting, human resources, supply chain and customer information. In implementation, all ERP systems include several features. The system is installed on a typical database management system. It requires initial setup according to the organization's process, but it may be(73)according to the organization's unique process requirements through a tool set contained within the ERP applications. Using ERP,(74)can be prescribed to automate approval processes through established chains of commanD. One of the methods used to effect rapid implementation of the ERP system is to conduct concurrent(75)sessions during the early stages of ERP implementation.
A．operating system
B．middleware
C．software package
D．management system
第2题：
Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware，software，firmware，documentation，measurements，etc．As change requires an initial state and next state，the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important．The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of(75) identification．
A．baseline
B．value
C．cost
D．control
第3题：
● An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is built upon a commercial (71) that promises the seamless (72) of all the information flowing through the company ─ financial, accounting, human resources, supply chain and customer information. In implementation, all ERP systems include several features. The system is installed on a typical database management system. It requires initial setup according to the organization’s process, but it may be (73) according to the organization’s unique process requirements through a tool set contained within the ERP applications. Using ERP, (74) can be prescribed to automate approval processes through established chains of command. One of the methods used to effect rapid implementation of the ERP system is to conduct concurrent (75) sessions during the early stages of ERP implementation.
（71）
A. operating system
B. middleware
C. software package
D. management system
（72）
A.association
B. connection
C. combination
D. integration
（73）
A. customized
B. made
C. manufactured
D. produced
（74）
A.functions
B. processes
C. information
D. workflows
（75）
A.JRP
B. BPR
C. RAD
D. JAD
第4题：
第5题：
● （71） analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72） for designing and constructing an improved system. （73） is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called
（74） . （75） is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.
（71）
A. Prototyping
B. Accelerated
C. Model-driven
D. Iterative
（72）
A. image
B. picture
C. layout
D. blueprint
（73）
A. Structured analysis
B. Information Engineering
C. Discovery Prototyping
D. Object-Oriented analysis
（74）
A. PERT
B. DFD
C. ERD
D. UML
（75）
A. Structured analysis
B. Information Engineering
C. Discovery Prototyping
D. Object-Oriented analysis
第6题：
●The traditional model for systems development was that an IT department used (71)which is a process-centered technique, and consulted users only when their input or approval was needed. Compared with traditional methods, many companies find that JAD allows key users to participate effectivelyin the (72). When properly used, JAD can result in a more accurate statement of system requirements, a better understanding of common goals and a stronger commitment to the success of the new system. RAD is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functiog.information system. Whilethe end productof jAD is a(an)(73),theendproduct of RAD is the (74) .The RAD model consists offour phases. During the(75),users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.
(71) A. structured analysis
B. object-oriented analysis
C. prototype analysis
D. process analysis
(72) A. initial scope definition
B. requirements modeling process
C. object modeling process
D. architecture design process
(73) A. data flow diagram
B. entity relationstip model
C. requirements model
D. object model
(74) A. system proposal
B. system design model
C. new system architecture
D. new information system
(75) A. requirements planning phase
B. user design phase
C. construction phase
D. cutover phase
第7题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components． By itself, a computer has no（ ）and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can&39;t be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system, hardware, software, data/information, people, procedures and communications． A system is defined as a collection of related components that（ ）to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees) with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions． Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it （ ）Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ） From time to time, organizations need to（ ）their information systems, in, response to new marketing&39; opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．
A.information B.software C.intelligence D.dataA.interact B.work C.connect D.changeA.improved B.better C.good D.bestA.decision B.need C.standard D.objectiveA.modify B.replace C.changeD.transfer
第8题：
● Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of （75） identification.
（75）
A. baseline
B. value
C.cost
D. control
第9题：
第10题：