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共用题干 Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You SleepThe United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide

题目
共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

What happened to Patrick Kennedy last year?
A:He crashed his car into a security barrier.
B:He was killed during a car accident.
C:His car broke down on the way home.
D:He was treated for stomachache.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

After taking the drug Ambien,some people______.
A:are unable to drive
B:don't know how to cook
C:suffer from eating problems
D:fall asleep while walking

答案：D
解析：
由文章第二段第一句可知，上周三，美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称，一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用，故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知，这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知，去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏，故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知，《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状，一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象，故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知，美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用，并且服用时避免饮酒，那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低，故选D。

第2题：

共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

The FDA announced that______.
A:thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday
B:only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disorders
C:some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects
D:some makers of sleeping pills provided false information to their patients

答案：C
解析：
由文章第二段第一句可知，上周三，美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称，一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用，故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知，这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知，去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏，故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知，《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状，一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象，故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知，美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用，并且服用时避免饮酒，那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低，故选D。

第3题：

A

In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than be-fore． Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents． Also，some students don't know how to save time .They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a Iot of time． Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late． Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike．lt can be a long way from home to school．

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health． For children，we should make best use of our time． When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health．

( )21． What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A． Watching TV．

B． Playing computer games．

C． Doing their homework．

D． Doing housework．


正确答案：C
21．C【解析】由第一段第二句可知由于做作业，大多数学生睡眠少于9小时。

第4题：

共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced if______.
A:the FDA takes more strict regulations
B:drug companies listen to patients’advice
C:the New York Times releases more reports
D:people don't drink alcohol whlie taking these pills

答案：D
解析：
由文章第二段第一句可知，上周三，美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称，一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用，故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知，这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知，去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏，故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知，《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状，一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象，故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知，美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用，并且服用时避免饮酒，那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低，故选D。

第5题：

共用题干
Sleeplessness
Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause .In-somnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you .For women who are having night sweats,their sleep is broken by frequent a-wakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns .If it doesn't it may be,or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?
if you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleep-lessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disor- ders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them,there are new med-icines that may help. Other common causes are shift working,and pain.
In up to 30%of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified.Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills.It is estimated that 25% of the adult popu- lation in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleep-ing pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.
Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits.The recommendations are:-Go to bed only when sleepy．-Do not wait up to a specified time．-Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening,etc.

How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A: Numerous.
B: Seven.
C: Six.
D: Five.

答案：C
解析：
本文第二句给了“insomnia”的定义，"Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you.”这三种情况都可叫做失眠。


共提到六种，即night sweats, depression, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, shift working,pain。


因第二段是列举失眠原因，second on the list指从重要性方面来看位于第二。


第三段末句提到了安眠药，谈到“...sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose...”即应使用最小剂量。


最后一段提出建议：困了就睡和晚上不喝令人兴奋的咖啡和酒等，并不要求定时上床睡觉，故D项是错误的。

第6题：

共用题干
Sleeplessness
Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause .In-somnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you .For women who are having night sweats,their sleep is broken by frequent a-wakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns .If it doesn't it may be,or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?
if you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleep-lessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disor- ders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them,there are new med-icines that may help. Other common causes are shift working,and pain.
In up to 30%of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified.Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills.It is estimated that 25% of the adult popu- lation in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleep-ing pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.
Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits.The recommendations are:-Go to bed only when sleepy．-Do not wait up to a specified time．-Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening,etc.

Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?
A: Changing bad sleep habits and following doctors' advice.
B: Trying not to drink any caffeine and alcohol in the evening.
C: Going to bed when sleepy,not always at the same time.
D: Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.

答案：D
解析：
本文第二句给了“insomnia”的定义，"Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you.”这三种情况都可叫做失眠。


共提到六种，即night sweats, depression, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, shift working,pain。


因第二段是列举失眠原因，second on the list指从重要性方面来看位于第二。


第三段末句提到了安眠药，谈到“...sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose...”即应使用最小剂量。


最后一段提出建议：困了就睡和晚上不喝令人兴奋的咖啡和酒等，并不要求定时上床睡觉，故D项是错误的。

第7题：

共用题干
Sleeplessness
Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause .In-somnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you .For women who are having night sweats,their sleep is broken by frequent a-wakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns .If it doesn't it may be,or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?
if you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleep-lessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disor- ders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them,there are new med-icines that may help. Other common causes are shift working,and pain.
In up to 30%of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified.Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills.It is estimated that 25% of the adult popu- lation in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleep-ing pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.
Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits.The recommendations are:-Go to bed only when sleepy．-Do not wait up to a specified time．-Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening,etc.

The word"insomnia"in the first paragraph means______.
A: having a normal sleep pattern
B: having no sweats at night
C: feeling that one's sleep is adequate for him
D: having trouble falling or staying asleep

答案：D
解析：
本文第二句给了“insomnia”的定义，"Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you.”这三种情况都可叫做失眠。


共提到六种，即night sweats, depression, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, shift working,pain。


因第二段是列举失眠原因，second on the list指从重要性方面来看位于第二。


第三段末句提到了安眠药，谈到“...sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose...”即应使用最小剂量。


最后一段提出建议：困了就睡和晚上不喝令人兴奋的咖啡和酒等，并不要求定时上床睡觉，故D项是错误的。

第8题：

共用题干
Sleeplessness
Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause .In-somnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you .For women who are having night sweats,their sleep is broken by frequent a-wakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns .If it doesn't it may be,or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?
if you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleep-lessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disor- ders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them,there are new med-icines that may help. Other common causes are shift working,and pain.
In up to 30%of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified.Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills.It is estimated that 25% of the adult popu- lation in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleep-ing pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.
Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits.The recommendations are:-Go to bed only when sleepy．-Do not wait up to a specified time．-Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening,etc.

Concerning the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statements is true?
A: Most adult Americans use sleeping pills for sleep.
B: Doctors seldom give sleepless people sleeping pills.
C: Sleeping pills should be used for a very fixed period.
D: Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.

答案：D
解析：
本文第二句给了“insomnia”的定义，"Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you.”这三种情况都可叫做失眠。


共提到六种，即night sweats, depression, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, shift working,pain。


因第二段是列举失眠原因，second on the list指从重要性方面来看位于第二。


第三段末句提到了安眠药，谈到“...sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose...”即应使用最小剂量。


最后一段提出建议：困了就睡和晚上不喝令人兴奋的咖啡和酒等，并不要求定时上床睡觉，故D项是错误的。

第9题：

共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

The FDA warned that some sleeping pills______.
A:can help people to learn to cook
B:prevent people from driving while asleep
C:present life-threatening risk to patients
D:have severe effect on a patient's long-term memory

答案：C
解析：
由文章第二段第一句可知，上周三，美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称，一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用，故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知，这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知，去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏，故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知，《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状，一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象，故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知，美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用，并且服用时避免饮酒，那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低，故选D。

第10题：

共用题干
I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.______(46).If you don't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill.______(47).This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity一a sport such as bowling,perhaps.______(48).Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.
If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.______(49).If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio,and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night.You will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.______ (50).
The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

________（50）
A:The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner
B:Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation
C:At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill
D:The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour
E:Having difficulty sleeping is a common problem shared by many people
F: The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning

答案：D
解析：
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“我认为你的血液没有任何问题”，那么接下来就该说明实际是什么问题，而空格的下一句说“如果在晚上睡觉前你不小憩这几个小时，在晚上该睡觉时你应该很快入眠的”。因此 A与上下文联系最紧密。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和时文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是服安眠药后“导致你一天都感到困乏”，因此这里应该是解释出现这个现象的原因，因此F最符合上下文内容。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“也许应该在晚饭后做些体力活动，比如打保龄球”，而空格后内容是“然后按时或者稍微提前睡觉，你就会不需要安眠药而睡个好觉”，因此B与上下文内容最符合。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“如果这样的话，你可以起床看电视或在房子周围做些运动，一直到你有睡意”，因此这里的内容应是不服用安眠药后的不适应感。因此C最符合此内容。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。前面说到前一晚由于没有服安眠药没有睡好，因此这里应是“第二天晚上你要准备早睡一个小时”。因此D与此内容最符合。

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