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Like the island continent of Antarctica,Australia is located entirely in（）

题目
Like the island continent of Antarctica,Australia is located entirely in（）

Athe Northern Hemisphere

Bthe Southern Hemisphere

Cthe North Pole

Dthe South Pole

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Australia is the world's smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. Its development represents a triumph(胜利)over remoteness and a harsh landscape.

It is generally accepted that Australia's original inhabitants, the aboriginal(土著的)people, have lived on the continent for 40,000 to 60,000 years. They were also its sole(唯一的)human inhabitants until two centuries ago. Indonesian traders probably visited Australia's northwest but it was unknown to the rest of the world until the 1600s. A huge south land appeared on maps before 200 AD but its existence was not confirmed until the 17th century when Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch merchants ventured into Asia.

The first European settlement of the continent--by the British--began in 1788, on the site now occupied by Sydney, Australia's largest city. There were then about 1500 Europeans and an estimated 300,000 aboriginal people in Australia. The population has reached 2.25 million by 1881, 5.41 million by 1921 and 7.4 million by the end of World War II(1945). It increased sharply, partly because of a large postwar immigration program, and reached more than 17 million in 1991, despite a decline that began in the 1970s in the natural increase and net immigration. The rate of population increase in the 40 years after world war II, about two percent, has halved.

Australia is one of the most urbanized countries in the world, with about 70 percent of the population living in the 10 largest cities. Australians have a high standard of living by world standards. The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent in the world. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the largest star has six points for each of the states and one point for the territories, and the small stars form. the Southern Cross - a prominent of the southern hemisphere night sky.

1. The passage is written to _____.

A. present a general picture of Australia

B. persuade people to travel in Australia

C. tell people the history of Australia

D. describe the characteristic of Australia

2. The first sentence in paragraph 1 mainly suggests that _____.

A. Australia is a strange country

B. it is not easy to find Australia

C. Australia has contradictory(矛盾的)features

D. Australia is a continent and a country as well

3. Which statement about Australia's population can NOT be inferred? _____

A. The population change is a gradual increase.

B. The population increased rapidly for a time owing to the government's special policy.

C. The rates of population increase in different periods varied.

D. The rate of population increase before World War II was about one percent.

4. The word urbanized means _____.

A. of towns or cities

B. of emergency

C. of suburbs

D. of the countryside

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _____

A. The large star on the flag of Australia has seven points.

B. People were certain of Australia's existence before 200 AD because it had appeared on maps.

C. Australia enjoy relatively high standard of living compared with people in other countries.

D. The aboriginal people of Australia were its only human inhabitants before the 18th century.


参考答案： ACDAB

第2题：

翻译句子The South Pole, by contrast, is over land, on the continent called Antarctica. Not only is the South Pole on a continent, it's on a very high continent.


参考答案：相反，南极点位于我们称为南极洲的陆地之上。南极点不仅位于大陆之上，而且是在一个很高的大陆之上。

第3题：

In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案:×

第4题：

共用题干
The Cold Places

The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading一125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature一the killing chill of far North and the polar South.
To survive,men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What about animals?Can they survive?Do we find plants?Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes,we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.
Antarctica,as we have seen,is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

At one time,the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文描述了探险家怎样通过保护自己在南极能够生存。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below一zero temperatures."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes,we do .There is life in the oceans .There is life on land."
文章只是提到南极不是一直像今天这么寒冷，没有谈到北极在这方面的信，息。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive."

第5题：

It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)


正确答案：
Impossible

第6题：

Antarctica is the most ______ continent on the planet

A、isolated

B、generated

C、accelerated

D、congratulated


参考答案：A

第7题：

Given the following tables: CONTINENTS ID NAME COUNTRIES1 Antarctica 02 Africa 533 Asia 474 Australia 145 Europe 436 North America 237 South America 12REGION ID LOCATION 1 East 2 WestHow many rows would be returned using the following statement? SELECT location FROM continents, region（）

A.2

B.7

C.9

D.14


参考答案：D

第8题：

The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案:×

第9题：

25． Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picruc?

A． He had to go to school．

B． He did not like the island．

C． Something was wrong with his foot．

D． The weather was bad that day．


正确答案：C
25.C【解析】他没去野炊是因为he cut his foot and couldn't walk very well，故选C．

第10题：

共用题干
The Cold Places

The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica,the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading一125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature一the killing chill of far North and the polar South.
To survive,men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What about animals?Can they survive?Do we find plants?Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes,we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.
Antarctica,as we have seen,is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

Despite the hostile environment,both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文描述了探险家怎样通过保护自己在南极能够生存。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below一zero temperatures."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes,we do .There is life in the oceans .There is life on land."
文章只是提到南极不是一直像今天这么寒冷，没有谈到北极在这方面的信，息。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive."

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