翻译课试题题库

Using many symbols makes ________to put a large amount of information on a single map

A.it possible

B.possible

C.that possible

D.it ispossible


正确答案:A


B

The world is not only hungry,it is also thirsty for water. this may seem strange to you,since nearly 75% of the earth is covered with water. But about 97% of this water is sea water.Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,under-ground and other places. And we cannot even use all of that,because some of this fresh water has been made dirty.

At the moment,this small amount(数量) of fresh water is still enough for us. However,our need for water is getting greater and greater. Only if we take steps to solve this problem now,we can get away from a serious world water shortage later on. The people of the world cannot have an enjoyable life without enough clean water.

On one hand we should stop wasting this little water of ours,on the other hand we should find ways to reuse it,but this has not been done widely.

Today,in most large cities,water is used only once and it then returns to the sea or runs into underground places.lf we can make it clean again,it can be used once more just as if it were fresh from a spring.

But even if large cities reuse its water,we still would not have enough in the future. Where.could we turn to next for water? To the ocean! How can we do to make use of this great a-mount of sea water? We can take the salt from the water to make it fresh.

So if we take all these steps,we'll be in no danger of drying up!

( )26. Why does the writer say that the world is thirsty for water?

A. The amount of fresh water is really very small.

B. The people of the world waste too much water.

C. The people of the world have to drink a lot of water every day.

D. There are too many people in the world needing water.


正确答案:A
26.A【解析】由第一段的描述可知,人类只有3%的、 淡水可以利用。


I have no idea who stole his wallet. It _____anyone.

A. must have been

B. should have been

C. could have been


参考答案:C


A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to1896. Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions. And so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married nor had children. Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund 基金) of $9,000, 000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion 促进)of world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10th, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them. Each Prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(证书)saying that he has been given the Prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money—about $40, 000. Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes, a Prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together. Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not

1.Most people think that the Nobel Prize is __________ a person can receive.

A、 the highest honor in the world

B、 one of the highest international honors

C、 a higher honor than others

D、 as high as any other honor

2.Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was __________

A、 a rich, happy and lucky man

B、 a poor, unhappy and unlucky man

C、 a poor, but happy and lucky man

D、 a rich, unhappy and unlucky man

3.A Nobel Prize is made up of _________

A、 a gold medal and a large amount of money

B、 a gold medal and a diploma

C、 a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money

D、 a diploma and a large amount of money

4.A Nobel Prize is given to __________ each year.

A、 just one person

B、 one person

C、 not always one person

D、 three persons

5.When he died, Nobel left an amount of money __________

A、 to his wife and his children

B、 to the university he used to study in

C、 to his parents and his students

D、 to be spend on setting five prizes


参考答案:BDCCD


【T1】

A.SEEK

B.LOOKED

C.PART A.TAKING【T1】______IN DANGEROUS SPORTS AND ACTIVITIES

B.WHO HAVE【T2】______FOR ADVENTURE

C.WHO【T3】______AN IMMEDIATE EXCITEMENT FROM A RISKY ACTIVITY AROUND THE WORLD MORE AND MORE PEOPLE ARE【T4】______.OF COURSE, THERE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN PEOPLE【T5】______—THOSE WHO HAVE CLIMBED THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS, EXPLORED UNKNOWN PARTS OF THE WORLD OR SAILED IN SMALL BOATS ACROSS THE GREATEST OCEANS.NOW, HOWEVER, THERE ARE PEOPLE【T6】_______ WHICH MAY ONLY LAST A FEW MINUTES OR EVEN SECONDS.


正确答案:part
takepartin为固定短语,意为“参加,参与”。


一、语态变换法1. Since the first test of atomic bomb the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used.自从第一颗原子弹试验以来,全世界都已知道,原子可分裂,原子能可利用。( )2. A national link-up of computers could mean that a large amount of information will be supplied to anyone who uses the system.把全国电脑连接起来意味着可以向任何使用该系统的人提供大量信息。( )3. The oil of the world will have been used up, and man will be using the more convenient power obtained from the splitting of the atom.全世界的石油将会用尽,人们将使用从原子分裂获得的这种更为方便的动力。( )4. The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must get well prepared for it.即将举行的物理考试据说相当困难,所以我们必须做好充分的准备。( )5. If bad weather is expected, the forecaster must be able to suggest another airport within the range of the aircraft where the weather will be suitable for landing.如果预计天气恶劣,天气预报人员必须能够内提出一个天气适合着陆的机场。( )6. How can a series of motionless, or still, pictures be blended on a screen to produce motion pictures?一组不动的即静止的图片在银幕上是怎样在银幕上合成电影的呢?( )7. Such liquid fuel rockets as are now being used for space research have to carry their own supply of oxygen.像现在用于宇宙研究的这类液态燃料火箭,必须自己携带氧气。( )8. English is spoken here.这儿讲的是英语。( )9. It is hoped that you will have a chance to visit China.希望你有机会来中国。( )10. This book has already been translated into Chinese.这本书已经翻译成中文了。( )二、词序调整法1. It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.我原打算在今年一月访问中国,后来又不得不推迟,这使我深感失望。( )2. There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.我访问了一些地方,遇到了不少人,要谈起来,奇妙的事可多着呢。( )3. Today has been the practical fulfillment of the historic decision taken on 25 October 1971, when the General Assembly voted to restore to the Peoples Republic of China its lawful rights in this organization.1971年10月25日联合国大会投票恢复中华人民共和国在这一组织中的合法权时所做出的历史性决定,今天已经付诸实施了。( )4. Much had been said about the complication of the nuclear power station reactor.有关原子能电站反应堆的复杂性已经讲得不少了。( )5. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides.他们都是那些抛妻别子、身带达到进入深山的好汉们的后代。( )6. Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking, of former plains seen heaved aloft, of fires flashing out amid the ruin.大山沉陷,平原隆起,火焰喷射,周围是一片废墟,这些都有记载。( )7. He drinks half a bottle of beer with each of his meals.每餐他都要喝瓶啤酒。( )8. Professor Brown is working with two of his new assistants in the laboratory at the moment.布郎教授正在实验室和他的两个新助手一道工作。( )9. He wanted to get someone reliable to help in the work.他想找一个可靠的人帮助工作。( )10. Is there anything important in todays paper?今天报上有什么重要消息吗?( )三、词类转换法1. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U. S. revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known th、at a black man was the first to die for American independence.读遍关于美国摆脱英国统治争取独立而进行革命的堂皇纪事,也不容易知道第一个为美国独立而牺牲的原来是黑人。( )2. The thought of the future made those young people happy and encouraged.一想起未来就使那些年轻人欢欣鼓舞。( )3. The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.贸易额的剧、增给两国带来了益处。( )4. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction.有独立见解的观察家们对你们在这方面取得的成就给予了很高的评价。( )5. Differences between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approachment and cooperation.各国社会制度不同,但不应该妨碍彼此接近和相互合作。( )6. Lets

When the fuel oil is burning in the combustion chamber, it _____.

A.gives up large amount of heat

B.gives off large amount of heat

C.gives up large amount of steam

D.gives off large amount of steam


正确答案:B


( )are used for backing up large amount of data.

A. KeyboardB. Hard disksC. CPUD. Display


正确答案:B


The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich man.

A.who was it that killeD
B.who it was that killeD
C.it was who killed
D.who was it killeD.

答案:B
解析:
本题考查特殊疑问句的一般陈述语序与强调句

B选项,句意为“警察正在搜集更多的信息来调查是谁杀死了这个富人”。根据强调句结构应为it was who that killed,再调整语序为who it was that killed。综上,B选项正确。

A选项,不符合强调句的语序,故排除。

C选项,不符合强调句的语序,故排除。

D选项,与强调句的结构不符,故排除。

故正确答案为B项。


The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to______.

A.provide more jobs for foreign workers.
B.slow down the rate of its development.
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad.
D.develop more quickly than at present.

答案:B
解析:
本题考查细节。

B选项,减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来,制定新法律来限制勘探开采,限制产量,限制雇佣外国工人人数。综上 ,B选项正确。

A选项,为外国工人提供更多的工作。不合题意,故排除。

C选项,卖掉正在国外生产的石油。不合题意,故排除。

D选项,比现在发展更快。不合题意,故排除。故正确选项为B。


The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _____.

A.a large reduction on unemployment.
B.a growth in the tourist industry.
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries.
D.the development of a number of service industries.

答案:C
解析:
本题考查推理判断。

C选项,现存工业数的减少。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率,使每个人都见到发展的势头,服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业,在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下,很可能会全部消失。”这说明工业数减少。综上,C选项正确。

A选项,大大减少失业。文内没有涉及,故排除。

B选项,旅游行业增长。文内没有涉及,故排除。

D选项,许多服务公司发展。文内没有涉及,故排除。

故正确选项为C。

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考题 "SeasameStreet"has been called"the longest street in the world". This is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts ofthe world. The program,which went on the air in New York in 1969,uses songs,jokes,andpictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and humanrelationships.More than 6 million children in the United States watch itregularly.The viewers(观众)include more than half the nation′s children before school age. Manyteacher consider the program a great help,though some teachers find that problems happen when the first-year pupils who have learned from"SeasameStreet"are in the same class with those who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who seldom watch it.In the United States the program is shown at differenthours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watchit regularly. Why has"Seasame Street"been so much more successful than other children′sshows?Many reasons have been suggested.Perhaps one reason is that motherswatch"Seasame Street"along with their children.But the best reasonfor the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching itfeel able to learn.The child finds himself learning,and he wants to learnmore.People call"Seasame Street"the longest street in the world becauseA.it isthe longest TV program ever produced B.it took much more time to put on this program than any other one C.it is shown almost throughout the world D.it has been on the air since 1969答案:C解析:考情点拨:事实细节题.应试指导:从第二段可知答案为c。

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考题 单选题When the fuel oil is burning in the combustion chamber, it ().A gives up large amount of heatB gives off large amount of heatC gives up large amount of steamD gives off large amount of steam正确答案:B解析:暂无解析

考题 共用题干 第三篇Oil Industry in NorwayThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because________.A:they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB:they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of lifeC:their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD:their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal答案:D解析:第一段,挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探,其目的在于减缓发展的步伐,所以选B。政府设定“production limits(产量限制)”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平,而不想扩展。第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目,尽管取得了成效,但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们,这将导致北部发展项目的失败。第三段指出,服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业,其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要,原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质,即他们的生活方式和价值观,因此选项D正确。

考题 问答题Practice 6  With a high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than an idiot, is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is barely aware of the tremendous strides that have been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued for their own sakes are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a life-time to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world’s greatest pianists in your own drawing-room?正确答案:【参考译文】 随着知识的高度专业化,各学科正以前所未有的速度不断发展,但为此也付出了高昂的代价。一个科学家一旦脱离了其自身研究领域,即与白痴无异,这不能不说是现代社会的咄咄怪事。而对于科技方面的重大进展,文人也同样几乎一无所知。同样,专业化也使各行各业的普通人受到间接的影响。人们以往的那些兴趣爱好,现在却不得不绝望地放弃,因为专家告诉我们,兴趣需要技术,且穷尽一生才能掌握。当你能在自己的客厅欣赏到世界上最伟大的钢琴家演奏时,你还学习钢琴干什么呢?解析:暂无解析

考题 填空题According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of ____.正确答案:body fat解析:细节辨认题。录音最后提到“Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat”,即经常锻炼的人吃的多,但是失去的脂肪也多,答案为body fat。【录音原文】  In the U.S.A, 30% of the adult population has the weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious—they eat too much. But scientific evidence doesn’t support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.  Several modern studies have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that fat people eat less than thinner people. Recently, a study of a research group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fatter people; therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.Q11: About how many adult American have the weight problem?Q12: In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?Q13: Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?Q14: What was the result of a recent study?Q15: According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?

考题 单选题According to Karen Norberg, ______.A among children born out of wedlock there were more girls than boys.B the chance of a woman giving birth to a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived.C for parents who were not cohabiting, boys were born 51.5% of the time.D women who have not been living with a man are more likely to have daughters.正确答案:C解析:录音中Karen Norberg在研究中发现“the chance of a woman giving birth to a boy rather than a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived”,可见在他看来一个女人在怀孩子之前与一个男人一起生活那么她生男孩的几率就相对较大,因此选项D的推断正确。【录音原文】Can household arrangements affect the human sex ratio? According to Karen Norberg, of the National Bureau of Economic Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, they can. In a review of data from almost 60, 000 American families, Dr Norberg found that the chance of a woman giving birth to a boy rather than a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived. To be specific, for parents who were living together, boys were born 51.5% of the time, while when the parents were not cohabiting only 49.9% of births were male. This difference may seem small, but statistically it is highly significant, which suggests it is the result of evolution.