翻译：If the freight, contribution in general average demurrage to be paid to the carrier and other necessary charges paid by the carrier on behalf of the owner of the goods as well as other charges to be paid to the carrie have not been paid in full nor has appropriate security been given the carrier may have a lien to a reasonable extent on the goods.
第1题：
A vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are) correct？Ⅰ．The salvage award is considered to be general average．Ⅱ．If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid solely by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．
A.Ⅰ only
B.Ⅱ only
C.Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
第2题：
______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．
A.Freight
B.Freight rate
C.Hire
D.Lighterage
第3题：
A、pay/ paid
B、paid/ are paid
C、are paying/ being paid
D、are paid/ paid
第4题：
When the carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods such ______ shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the goods plus freight charges and insurance if paid.
A.cost
B.compensation
C.value
D.price
第5题：
The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and ______ the Shipowner's lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid．
A.exercise
B.take
C.make
D.have
第6题：
材料：
The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant．If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that mis-stated．The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods．
问题：
A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______．
A.2000
B.8000
C.4000
D.10000
The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods．A.the weight
B.the description
C.the marks
D.the damages
The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ ．A.the carrier
B.the shipper
C.the merchant
D.all the parties concerned
Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______．A.the carrier
B.the shipper
C.the owner
D.the consignee
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第7题：
Advance freight together with other charges ______ due on shipment．
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
第8题：
________ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier， or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.
A.Shipper
B.Charterer
C.Shipowner
D.Carrier
第9题：
All dues，taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______.
A.the carrier
B.the merchant
C.the owner
D.the shipper
第10题：
When the carrier is liable for the compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods，such compensation shall be calculated on the basis of the Merchant's net invoice cost，plus freight and insurance premium，if paid． This sentence means that ______.
A.if the freight and insurance premium are paid，they shall be added to the basis
B.if the freight and insurance premium are not paid，they shall be added to the basis
C.the freight and insurance premium shall not be added to the basis even they are paid
D.the freight and insurance premium shall be added to the basis even they are not paid