AIDS

题目
名词解释题
AIDS
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第1题:

The four-step visual aids process is (a) deciding whether your oral presentation requires visual aids. (b) choosing the best visual aids. (c) preparing your visual aids. and (d) presenting your visual aids.


参考答案:使用视觉辅助工具的四个步骤是:考虑你的口头陈述是否需要视觉辅助工具;选择最佳的视觉辅黠工具;准备待绪;进行展示。

第2题:

下列关于AIDS的叙述错误的是

A.AIDS的潜伏期长

B.AIDS是由HIV感染所引起的

C.HIV是一种反转录病毒

D.AIDS可通过游泳和公共洗浴感染

E.AIDS常伴有肿瘤的发生


正确答案:D

第3题:

目前AIDS健康教育的内容主要是

A、图片小册子宣传

B、AIDS患者不能参加工作

C、AIDS患者适当隔离

D、安全性行为教育

E、治疗方法的宣传教育


参考答案:D

第4题:

共用题干
AIDS

The World Health Organization(WHO)says as many as 10 million persons worldwide
may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病).Experts believe about 350, 000 persons
have the disease.And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United
States,about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS.The country's top medical official
says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are
dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗)or medicine to prevent it. However,
researchers know much more about AIDS than they did」ust a few years ago.We now know
that AIDS is caused by a virus.The virus invades healthy cells,including white blood cells
that are part of our defense system against disease.It takes control of the healthy cell's
genetic material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus.The cell then dies.And the
virus-caused particles move on to invade and kill more healthy cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids.The virus can be passed sexually or
by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的)drugs. It also can be passed
in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false.You cannot get AIDS by working or
attending school with someone who has the disease.You cannot get it by touching drinking
glasses or other objects used by such persons.Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by
living with,caring for or touching an AIDS patient.

According to the WHO,there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:B
解析:

第5题:

共用题干
第二篇

Attitudes to AIDS Now

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation,activists worried that________.
A:the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more
B:the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS
C:the deaths caused by AIDS may increase
D:scientists may not find cures for AIDS

答案:A
解析:
由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

第6题:

AIDS的临床表现不包括

A.隐性感染

B.原发急性感染

C.无症状潜伏感染

D.AIDS相关综合征

E.典型AIDS


正确答案:A

第7题:

共用题干
第二篇

Attitudes to AIDS Now

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

Most people in the USA believe that________.
A:advances have been made in treating AIDS
B:AIDS is no longer an epidemic
C:AIDS is killing more people than before
D:there is still no cure for AIDS

答案:A
解析:
由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

第8题:

AIDS传染源指

A.AIDS患者

B.HIV携带者

C.AIDS患者和HIV携带者

D.正常人

E.医生


正确答案:C
AIDS的传染源是HIV无症状携带者和AIDS病患者。HIV存在于传染源的血液、精液或阴道分泌物中,主要传播方式有三种:①通过同性或异性间的性行为传播;②经血传播,输入带HIV的血液和血制品或移植感染HIV的供体器官。以及静脉药瘾者共用污染的注射器与针头等传播:③母婴垂直传播,孕妇携带HIV,可通过胎盘感染胎儿致先天性感染。日常生活接触或同一T作场所的接触及公用卫生间,只要无经血液暴露的接触,一般不会被传染HIV。

第9题:

关于AIDS的预防策略下列叙述正确的是

A.以上均是
B.积极推进AIDS的法制化管理
C.广泛开展性教育和AIDS病防治健康教育
D.政府组织领导,部门各负其责。实行综合防治策略
E.开展AIDS的监测

答案:A
解析:

第10题:

以下检索表达式中,检索结果数量最多的是()。

A(AIDS and diagnosis)in ti

B(AIDS with diagnosis)in ti

C(AIDS near diagnosis)in ti

D以上均不对


D

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