served
serving
surveyed
surveying
第1题：
材料：
The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.
The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.
The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.
The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.
One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.
The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.
问题：
Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _____.
A.were established by IMO
B.were established by a famous organization
C.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countries
D.varied widely among countries
The regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _____.A.the manning of ships
B.the standards of training certification
C.the standards of training
D.the standards of watch-keeping
One especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _____.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”
B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the convention
C.the adoption of the minimum standards
D.the adoption of the obligatory standards
One reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _____.A.that it is only the minimum standards
B.that it is the obligatory standards
C.that it is established by IMO
D.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第2题：
Place names used on board ships should be those ______.
A.specified by international authorities
B.specified by national authorities
C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use
第3题：
STCW 78/95 Convention shall apply to seafarers _____ on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party.
A.served
B.serving
C.surveyed
D.surveying
第4题：
On board a bulk carrier，______．
A.harbour SWSF >seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM >seagoing SWBM
B.harbour SWSF seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM seagoing SWBM
第5题：
Certificate of insurance or other financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage shall be carried on board by ______．
A.ships carrying more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo
B.oil tankers
C.bulk chemicals carriers
D.liquefied gas carriers
第6题：
I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on
第7题：
All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．
A.with
B.has
C.have
D.had
第8题：
The______Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level.
A.STCW78
B.STCW95
C.SOLAS74
D.SOLAS88
第9题：
In ILO Convention，Hours Of Work means ______．
A.any time on board the ship
B.short breaks
C.time outside hours of work
D.time during which seafarers are required to do work on account of the ship
第10题：
In medical training standards，seafarers are not required to demonstrate their ability ______．
A.to provide medical first aid on board
B.to take charge of medical care on board ships
C.to take immediate effective action in the case of accidents or illness likely to occur on board ship
D.to improve cardiac function after transplantation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells