In order to ensure the safety of the ship and its equipment

第三组：

Ship recycling contributes to sustainable development and is the environmentally friendly way of disposing of ships with virtually every part of the hull, machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture being re-used. However, while the principle of ship recycling is a sound one, the reported status of working practices and environmental standards in recycling facilities often leaves much to be desired. Such growing concerns about environmental safety, health and welfare matters in the ship recycling industry have resulted in a growing belief that an international instrument to regulate the ship recycling process is urgently needed.

Having become aware of the need to reduce the environmental, occupational health and safety risks related to ship recycling, as well as the need to secure the smooth withdrawal of ships that have reached the end of their operating lives, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has taken action to develop a realistic and effective solution to the problem of ship recycling, which will take into account the particular characteristics of international maritime transport and the economic realities.

Which statement of the following is true?

A.Ship recycling is sustainable

B.Ship recycling is very friendly to our environment

C.Ship recycling is the best way to dispose the machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture on board

D.Ship recycling brings many problems concerning environmental safety, health and______occupational safety

______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.

A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE

B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE

C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE

D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE

第一组：

When a nominated surveyor or recognized organization determines that the condition of the ship or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the Certificate (IOPP) or is such that the ship is not fit to proceed to sea without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment, such surveyor or organization shall immediately ensure that corrective action is taken and shall in due course notify the Administration. If such corrective action is not taken, the Certificate shall be withdrawn and the Administration shall be notified immediately; and if the ship is in a port of another Party, the appropriate authorities of the port State shall also be notified immediately. When an officer of the Administration, a nominated surveyor or a recognized organization has notified the appropriate authorities of the port State, the Government of the port State concerned shall give such officer, surveyor or organization any necessary assistance to carry out their obligations under this regulation. When applicable, the Government of the port State concerned shall take such steps as will ensure that the ship shall not sail until it can proceed to sea or leave the port for the purpose of proceeding to the nearest appropriate repair yard available without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment.

Whenever an accident occurs to a ship or a defect is discovered which substantially affects the integrity of the ship or the efficiency or completeness of its equipment covered by this Annex the master or owner of the ship shall report at the earliest opportunity to the Administration, the recognized organization or the nominated surveyor responsible for issuing the relevant Certificate, who shall cause investigations to be initiated to determine whether a survey as required by paragraph 1 of this regulation is necessary. If the ship is in a port of another Party, the master or owner shall also report immediately to the appropriate authorities of the port State and the nominated surveyor or recognized organization shall ascertain that such report has been made.

When a ship is found not fit to proceed to sea by a nominated surveyor, then corrective action should be taken and be informed immediately. (1)the master (2)the authorities of port State (3)the Administration

A.(1)

B.(2)

C.(3)

D.(1)(2)(3)

I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in______working order．

A.full

B.care

C.intentional

D.Reasonable

材料：

A Passenger Ship Safety Certificate shall be issued for a period not exceeding 12 months．A Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate，Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate and Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate shall be issued for a period specified by the Administration which shall not exceed five years．

An Exemption Certificate shall not be valid for longer than the period of the certificate to which it refers.

（i）When the renewal survey is completed within three months before the expiry date of the existing certificate，the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to：

（1）for a passenger ship，a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing certificate；

（2）for a cargo ship，a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate；

（ii）When the renewal survey is completed after the expiry date of the existing certificate，the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to：

（1）for a passenger ship，a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing certificate；

（2）for a cargo ship，a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate；

（iii）when the renewal survey is completed more than three months before the expiry date of the existing certificate，the new certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to：

（1）for a passenger ship，a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of completion of the renewal survey；

（2）for a cargo ship，a date not exceeding five years from the date of completion of the renewal survey．

问题：

The valid period of an Exemption Certificate for Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate shall be ________．

A.longer than five years

B.shorter than five years

C.longer than 12 months

D.shorter than 12 months

When the renewal survey is completed within one month before the expiry date of the existing Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate，the new certificate shall be valid ________．A.from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing certificate

B.from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate

C.from the date of expiry of the existing certificate to a date not exceeding 12 months from the date

D.from the date of expiry of the existing certificate to a date not exceeding five years from the date

It can be concluded that the actual period of validity of a new Passenger Ship Safety Certificate is less than 12 months if the renewal survey is completed ________．A.4 months before its expiry date

B.3 months before its expiry date

C.2 months before its expiry date

D.after its expiry date

When the renewal survey is completed on a date which is 99 days before the expiry date of the existing Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate，the new certificate shall be valid ________．A.from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing certificate

B.from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate

C.from the date of expiry of the existing certificate to a date not exceeding 12 months from the date

D.from the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding five years from that date

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.

A.Loadline certificate

B.Safety equipment certificate

C.Safety construction certificate

D.Safety cargo gear certificate

A claim for cargo damages may be held against the shipowner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's officers to ______.

A.ensure the fitness and safety of cargo spaces

B.ensure adequate packaging of the cargo

C.prevent delays due to quarantine restrictions

D.correct all defects in the ship's construction

When a ship were found its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the Certificate by a nominated surveyor and corrective actions unable to be taken, then

A.the Certificate would be withdrawn

B.the ship owner would be fined

C.the shipping company must be notified immediately

D.the ship must proceed to the nearest appropriate repair yard for a repair without delay

材料：

The Company should establish a safety and environmental protection policy which describes how the objectives will be achieved．The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．

If the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship is other than the owner，the owner must report the full name and details of such entity to the Administration．The Company should define and document the responsibility，authority and interrelation of all personnel who manage，perform. and verify work relating to and affecting safety and pollution prevention．The Company is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions． To ensure the safe operation of each ship and to provide a link between the company and those on board，every company，as appropriate，should designate a person or persons ashore having direct access to the highest level of management．

The responsibility and authority of the designated person or persons should include monitoring the safety and pollution prevention aspects of the operation of each ship and to ensure that adequate resources and shore based support are applied，as required．

The Company should clearly define and document the master&39;s responsibility with regard to：implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company；motivating the crew in the observation of that policy；issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner；verifying that specified requirements are observed；and reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management．

The Company should ensure that the SMS operating on board the ship contains a clear statement emphasizing the Master&39;s authority．The Company should establish in the SMS that the master has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention and to request the Company&39;s assistance as may be necessary．

问题：

The Company should ensure that the policy is implemented and maintained at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based．The ORGANIZATION refers to ________．

A.IMO

B.SMS

C.the Administration

D.the construction of the Company

The overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention is on the part of ________．A.th highest level of management of the Company

B.DP

C.the master of the ship

D.the owner or the entity who is responsible for the operation of the ship

________ are/is not the master's responsibility defined and documented by the Company．A.reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management

B.motivating the crew in the observation of the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company

C.issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner and verifying that specified requirements are observed

D.providing a link between the company and those on board

This passage is probably extracted from ________．A.IMDG Code

B.ISM Code

C.SOLAS

D.Marpol

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _____ for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.

A.clean report

B.serious deficiencies

C.clear ground

D.detention report