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单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?A The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.B Both of t

题目
单选题
Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
A

The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

B

Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

C

The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

D

The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

E

The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

From the passage, we can inter that

A． the author has a high opinion of the foundation

B． the author is surely a close friend of the Gates

C． the author believes Bill Gates is really a kind person

D． the author admires the medical knowledge of Bill Gates


正确答案：A
作者态度题。根据对整篇文章的分析，特别是文章最后一段，我们可以看出，作者对比尔·盖茨和玛琳达及其基金会的评价很高，因此．选项A最贴近题意，为正确答案。
参考译文：
比尔·玛琳达基金会可以算是历史上最具创新意识、最成功的基金会。现在一共有270亿的慈善基金。
几年前，比尔·盖茨和他的妻子玛琳达就开始思索他们如何才能帮助大部分人，然后就开始着手把更多的资金投在慈善事业上。一开始，他们就达成协议说他们的钱不是为了得到世人的认可和褒扬而投资的；更不会区分受助者的种族、肤色和宗教信仰。相反，是为了世界各地那些亟待帮助的人们。事实上在大多数情况下，是那些关乎生存的需要。不久，他们将这些想法变成了现实：开始关注全球健康和教育。1999年，基金会兑现了最大的慈善诺言之一：将7亿5千万资金用于购买儿童疫苗。
此后他们的投入不仅仅是金钱。他们把自己的聪明才智和精力也投资到了慈善事业上。比尔开始大量接触医疗知识。他每年都要翻阅大量医疗资料以便学习如何对付世界上出现的最危险的疾病。在与他的接触中，我曾多次听他谈到这方面的知识，而且每次都为他知识的深度而折服。玛琳达则周游世界各地去了解从西雅图出去的每一分钱是否都用在了实处。
她坚信“好人有好报”。无论是比尔辽是玛琳达，他们都全身心地投入到这种令人难以置信的棘手的工作当中。他们的智慧在那些大型慈善机构中是罕见的。哪里有需要哪里就有他们及时的帮助。
在对人类福利争业所做的页献上，他们是让我最敬佩的人物。

第2题：

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A) Human behavior.

B) Creatures of Society.

C) The Science of Custom.

D) The Functions of Cultures.


正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 提问的更是全文的主旨，因为一篇文章的题目应该概括全文的主旨，否则就不是一个好题目，答案应该是C。

第3题：

According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

D. People will work more actively to put science under control.


正确答案：C

第4题：

单选题
It seems that the author of this passage ______.
A

is one of Freud’s devotees

B

believes in both Animism and Zoroastrianism

C

thinks that Freudian theory is sound

D

thinks that the truth is not in the hand of Freud


正确答案： D
解析：
态度题。从第七段最后一句提到的“But as to Freud’s claims upon truth, the judgment of time seems to be running against him.”，可知对于弗洛伊德自称的真理，时间的证明似乎对其不利。因此选项D描述的“作者认为真理并不非掌握在弗洛伊德手中”为正确答案。

第5题：

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

The best title of the passage may probably be查看材料

A.Science Fiction
B.The Popularity of Science Fiction
C.The Origin of Science Fiction
D.The Themes of Science Fiction

答案：A
解析：
选项A最具有概括性，能概括全文所讲的内容。

第6题：

(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) What the author calls “cheese foods” used to be hand-made in small factories.()


参考答案：错误

第7题：

The best title for this passage might be______．

A．Hegel，the Great German Philosopher

B．The Learning Situation in the Modern University

C．HOW to Study at a Modern University

D．The Rapid Development of Science


正确答案：B
通读全文，可以发现文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是对这句话的进一步展开。因而答案只能是B项。

第8题：

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.

C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.


正确答案：B

第9题：

Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

According to the passage, we know that查看材料

A.science fiction is a fairly new development in literature
B.the history of science fiction is less than a hundred years
C.the science fiction in the past is more popular than modern science fiction
D.modern science fiction usually has obviously political undertones

答案：D
解析：
根据文章第三段最后一句，“Because of this their writing has obviously political under—tones”可知，科幻小说家的创作会有很鲜明的政治底色，故D正确。文中第二段第一句说科幻小说经常被认为是一个很新的文学形式，但是在数百年前就可以找到科幻小说，所以A项不对；根据文章第二段第一句，文中说的是“hundreds of years ago(成百上千年前)”，不是“less than a hundred years”，所以B项不对；对于C项，文章第一段说现在科幻小说很流行，并没有比较科幻小说在现在还是在过去更出名。故选D。

第10题：

单选题
Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?
A

Single-celled bacterium

B

Microevolution

C

Evolutionary mutations

D

The genetic record

E

Intermediate steps


正确答案： D
解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。

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