单选题The primary purpose of the first four sentences of Passage 1 is to ______.A introduce a discussion with a storyB establish the author's main thesisC define several key conceptsD provide the historical background to a debateE characterize two positions

题目
单选题
The primary purpose of the first four sentences of Passage 1 is to ______.
A

introduce a discussion with a story

B

establish the author's main thesis

C

define several key concepts

D

provide the historical background to a debate

E

characterize two positions on an issue

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following statements is true?

A. The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.

B. The author's father had fought in the First World War.

C. The author's father had fought in the Second World War.

D. The author's father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.


正确答案:B
42.文章最后一段第二行,作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项 B是正确的。

第2题:

单选题
Which of the following most accurately states the role of the first paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?
A

It summarizes two theories. the relative merits of which are debated in the passage.

B

It puts forth an argument that the rest of the passage is devoted to refuting.

C

It introduces a new concept that the rest of the passage expands upon.

D

It frames the background and relevance of the material to follow.

E

It outlines the majorthemes of each of the four paragraphs to follow.


正确答案: D
解析:
推断题。第一段讲述了科学家们在了解疟疾方面所做的努力:“It took scientists centuries to deconstruct”,然后将疟疾与人类的健康联系“has contributed to the difficulty of devishag effective public health measures to combat the disease”,故D项的表述正确。

第3题:

4 (a) The purpose of ISA 510 ‘Initial Engagements – Opening Balances’ is to establish standards and provide guidance

regarding opening balances when the financial statements are audited for the first time or when the financial

statements for the prior period were audited by another auditor.

Required:

Explain the auditor’s reporting responsibilities that are specific to initial engagements. (5 marks)


正确答案:
4 JOHNSTON CO
(a) Reporting responsibilities specific to initial engagements
For initial audit engagements, the auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that:
■ the opening balances do not contain misstatements that materially affect the current period’s financial statements;
■ the prior period’s closing balances have been correctly brought forward to the current period (or, where appropriate, have
been restated); and
■ appropriate accounting policies are consistently applied or changes in accounting policies have been properly accounted
for (and adequately presented and disclosed).
If the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence concerning opening balances there will be a limitation
on the scope of the audit. The auditor’s report should include:
■ a qualified (‘except for’) opinion;
■ a disclaimer of opinion; or
■ in those jurisdictions where it is permitted, an opinion which is:
– qualified (or disclaimed) regarding the results of operations (i.e. on the income statement); and
– unqualified regarding financial position (i.e. on the balance sheet).
If the effect of a misstatement in the opening balances is not properly accounted for and adequately presented and disclosed,
the auditor should express a qualified (‘except for’ disagreement) opinion or an adverse opinion, as appropriate.
If the current period’s accounting policies have not been consistently applied in relation to opening balances and if the change
has not been properly accounted for and adequately presented and disclosed, the auditor should similarly express
disagreement (‘except for’ or adverse opinion as appropriate).
However, if a modification regarding the prior period’s financial statements remains relevant and material to the current
period’s financial statements, the auditor should modify the current auditor’s report accordingly.

第4题:

单选题
The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage was to ______.
A

explain how cold viruses are transmitted

B

prove that a poor diet causes colds

C

discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds

D

analyze the distribution of income among the people in the study


正确答案: B
解析:
细节题。最后一段首句为总领句,该句指出“研究还发现经济条件也扮演一个重要角色”。接下来第二句描述了随着家庭收入的增加,患感冒的次数也会减少。由此可知该段主要描述收入水平和患感冒频度之间的联系,因此正确答案为C项。

第5题:

单选题
Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.
A

Inform the reader.

B

Entertain the reader.

C

Disprove a concept.

D

Question a concept.


正确答案: B
解析:
很明显本文是一篇科普性文章,文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述,目的是传授知识。故A项正确。

第6题:

The main purpose of this passage is to______.

A.introduce a“profoundly moving”children's book

B.tell that children's verbal capacity is very important

C.show that words are magic and they make children happy

D.show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer


正确答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Thank you,Mr. Falker这本书。书中主要讲述了Polacco早期的学习经历,这是一本意义深刻、感人的儿童书。因此,A项符合题意。

第7题:

单选题
The primary purpose of Passage 2 is to ______.
A

deny the claim that the Taj Mahal is beautiful

B

highlight the influence of religion on the structure

C

explain the historical importance of the building

D

justify the structure's use as a tomb

E

discuss the technical points of the Taj Mahal's architecture


正确答案: B
解析:
第二篇文章主要讨论了伊斯兰教是怎么融入到这个建筑物当中的,并提到了清真寺和古兰经。故选B。

第8题:

What’s the author’s purpose of writing this test?

A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning

B. To help readers find the right college

C. To make Johnson Review popular

D. To introduce college life


正确答案:C

第9题:

单选题
Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? _____.
A

reading the passage in detail

B

reading to sequence the events

C

reading to fill in the charts

D

reading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs


正确答案: B
解析:
阅读段落的第一句话和最后一句话便可大致判定段落主旨。

第10题:

单选题
Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
A

The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

B

Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

C

The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

D

The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

E

The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


正确答案: E
解析:
两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

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