NO DUMPING()

题目
单选题
NO DUMPING()
A

切勿倾倒(垃圾)

B

切勿倒置(桐油)

C

切勿平放(货物)

D

切勿挤压(箱子)

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.

A.cable areas

B.dumping grounds

C.fish trap areas

D.precautionary areas


正确答案:C

第2题:

共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive
today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because
more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time. In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,some-body else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insur-ance,they must often“go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died. Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built.These are of-ten profit-making organizations,although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply“dumping grounds”for the dying in which“care”is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.

According to the passage,which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?
A: Many of them have a very hard life.
B: They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.
C: They rely mainly on their children for financial support.
D: Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.

答案:A
解析:
题干意为“作者认为造成人口爆炸的原因是什么?”利用题干中的细节信息短语population explosion作为定位线索,在第一段中找到相关句:In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.该句意为 “事实上,是由于死亡率的下降,而不是出生率的上升,导致了人口爆炸”。因此,C项“死亡率的下降”是正确答案。
题干意为“从短文中可以推断出狩猎和以采集为生的时代……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语hunting和gathering cultures作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句: In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.相关句意为 “在以狩猎和采集为生的时代,不能跟上其他人的老人会被甩在后面,任他死去。在饥荒时,人们会放任婴儿死亡,因为如果他们的父母饿死了,他们也无法生存,而如果父母生存下来可重新生儿育女”。因此,B项“遇到饥荒时,人们会放任婴儿死亡”是正确的答案。
题干意为“依据短文内容来看,关于美国退休人员的陈述下面哪个选项正确?”利用题干中的细节信息短语retired people和the United States作为定位线索,在第二 段中找到相关句:In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.该句提到“在美国,许多退休人员依靠社会保障金生活,其数额非常微薄,使得他们几乎挣扎于贫困的边缘”,由此可知在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。这正是选项A表达的意思,因而A项“许多人生活艰难”是正确的答案。
题干意为“在第三段中,‘this need’…”。该题属于词汇题中的语篇衔接词 题。首先找到“this need”所在的句子:To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. “this need”应该回指上文中具体提到的需要,因此关 注上文,首先关注该句的前一句:Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.该句意为“当今,由于家庭中大多数人都出去工作或上学,家里常常没有人来照顾有病或身体虚弱的人”。由此可知上文中提到的需要是“照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”,因此答案为D项“需要照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”。
题干意为“下面哪个选项能最恰当地描述作者对养老院和康复医院的态度?”该题属于主旨题,通常短文主题会在短文开头及/或短文结尾处有明确体现,因此首先关 注短文结尾处的句子:...most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which“care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.该句提到“大多数机构只不过是丢弃垂死的人的‘垃饭场’,所谓的‘照顾’都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的”。从作者的用词中可以看出作者在对包括养老院和康复医院的大多数机构持批评的态度,因此答案为D项“批评性的”。

第3题:

2 Your firm was appointed as auditor to Indigo Co, an iron and steel corporation, in September 2005. You are the

manager in charge of the audit of the financial statements of Indigo, for the year ending 31 December 2005.

Indigo owns office buildings, a workshop and a substantial stockyard on land that was leased in 1995 for 25 years.

Day-to-day operations are managed by the chief accountant, purchasing manager and workshop supervisor who

report to the managing director.

All iron, steel and other metals are purchased for cash at ‘scrap’ prices determined by the purchasing manager. Scrap

metal is mostly high volume. A weighbridge at the entrance to the stockyard weighs trucks and vans before and after

the scrap metals that they carry are unloaded into the stockyard.

Two furnaces in the workshop melt down the salvageable scrap metal into blocks the size of small bricks that are then

stored in the workshop. These are sold on both credit and cash terms. The furnaces are now 10 years old and have

an estimated useful life of a further 15 years. However, the furnace linings are replaced every four years. An annual

provision is made for 25% of the estimated cost of the next relining. A by-product of the operation of the furnaces is

the production of ‘clinker’. Most of this is sold, for cash, for road surfacing but some is illegally dumped.

Indigo’s operations are subsidised by the local authority as their existence encourages recycling and means that there

is less dumping of metal items. Indigo receives a subsidy calculated at 15% of the market value of metals purchased,

as declared in a quarterly return. The return for the quarter to 31 December 2005 is due to be submitted on

21 January 2006.

Indigo maintains manual inventory records by metal and estimated quality. Indigo counted inventory at 30 November

2005 with the intention of ‘rolling-forward’ the purchasing manager’s valuation as at that date to the year-end

quantities per the manual records. However, you were not aware of this until you visited Indigo yesterday to plan

your year-end procedures.

During yesterday’s tour of Indigo’s premises you saw that:

(i) sheets of aluminium were strewn across fields adjacent to the stockyard after a storm blew them away;

(ii) much of the vast quantity of iron piled up in the stockyard is rusty;

(iii) piles of copper and brass, that can be distinguished with a simple acid test, have been mixed up.

The count sheets show that metal quantities have increased, on average, by a third since last year; the quantity of

aluminium, however, is shown to be three times more. There is no suitably qualified metallurgical expert to value

inventory in the region in which Indigo operates.

The chief accountant disappeared on 1 December, taking the cash book and cash from three days’ sales with him.

The cash book was last posted to the general ledger as at 31 October 2005. The managing director has made an

allegation of fraud against the chief accountant to the police.

The auditor’s report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004 was unmodified.

Required:

(a) Describe the principal audit procedures to be carried out on the opening balances of the financial statements

of Indigo Co for the year ending 31 December 2005. (6 marks)


正确答案:
2 INDIGO CO
(a) Opening balances – principal audit procedures
Tutorial note: ‘Opening balances’ means those account balances which exist at the beginning of the period. The question
clearly states that the prior year auditor’s report was unmodified therefore any digression into the prior period opinion being
other than unmodified or the prior period not having been audited will not earn marks.
■ Review of the application of appropriate accounting policies in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2004 to ensure consistent with those applied in 2005.
■ Where permitted (e.g. if there is a reciprocal arrangement with the predecessor auditor to share audit working papers
on a change of appointment), a review of the prior period audit working papers.
Tutorial note: There is no legal, ethical or other professional duty that requires a predecessor auditor to make available
its working papers.
■ Current period audit procedures that provide evidence concerning the existence, measurement and completeness of
rights and obligations. For example:
? after-date receipts (in January 2005 and later) confirming the recoverable amount of trade receivables at
31 December 2004;
? similarly, after-date payments confirming the completeness of trade and other payables (for services);
? after-date sales of inventory held at 31 December 2004;
? review of January 2005 bank reconciliation (confirming clearance of reconciling items at 31 December 2004).
■ Analytical procedures on ratios calculated month-on-month from 31 December 2004 to date and further investigation
of any distortions identified at the beginning of the current reporting period. For example:
? inventory turnover (by category of metal);
? average collection payment;
? average payment period;
? gross profit percentage (by metal).
■ Examination of historic accounting records for non-current assets and liabilities (if necessary). For example:
? agreeing balances on asset registers to the client’s trial balance as at 31 December 2004;
? agreeing statements of balances on loan accounts to the financial statements as at 31 December 2004.
■ If the above procedures do not provide sufficient evidence, additional substantive procedures should be performed. For
example, if additional evidence is required concerning inventory at 31 December 2004, cut-off tests may be
reperformed.

第4题:

NO DUMPING()

  • A、切勿倾倒
  • B、切勿受潮
  • C、切勿挤压
  • D、切勿倒置

正确答案:A

第5题:

共用题干
What We Take From and Give to the Sea
As long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take things from the ocean,and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feed millions of people.______(46)We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.______(47) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too.But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.
Other gifts from the sea are pearls,sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.______(48)
Seaweed becomes food of many kinds-even candy,and ice cream-as well as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.______(49)
But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future,we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts .What do we give the sea?
Garbage.______(50)Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopeful-ly,it is not too late.

______(48)
A: Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B: We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C: The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D: Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.
E: We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F: Some of its contents may cause illness.

答案:A
解析:
前面一句讲到:我们从大海里捕捞大量的鱼供人们食用,接着应讲“甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥”。even清楚地提示了这两句话的关系。


前面一句讲到:我们可以通过水的蒸发从海水中得到盐。通过常识可知,除了盐之外,水蒸发以后还会有别的矿物质留下来。


前面的内容讲到:除了矿物质外,大海还给了我们珍珠、海绵和海草。接着作者分别用一句话来说明每一样东西的用途。先讲了珍珠,最后讲的是海草,中间的一句肯定是讲海绵的用途了。


前一句话说海水不能喝,接下来很自然要解释为什么不能喝。


前面用garbage有力地回答了“我们给了大海什么”,这里是对回答的具体解释。

第6题:

In most cases,the mere reception or dumping down of the cargo on the ship ______ involve completion of loading,because the operation of loading involves all that is required to put the cargo in a condition in which it can be carried.

A.is not

B.has not

C.do not

D.does not


正确答案:D

第7题:

共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive to-day would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them.In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die .In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.In most contempo- rary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them .In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near
poverty .Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built.These are often profit-making organizations,although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply"dumping grounds"for the dying in which"care"is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.

The writer believes that the population explosion results from______.
A: an increase in birthrates
B: the industrial development
C: a decrease in death rates
D: cultural advances

答案:C
解析:
第一段最后一句说“In fact , it is a decrease in death rates , not an increase in birthrates , that has led to the population explosion.”事实上,是由于死亡率的下降,而不是出生率的上升,导致了人口爆炸。因此,选项C是正确答案。


第二段第四句说“In times of famine , infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have an-other child.”在灾年,可能会容忍婴儿死亡,因为,如果他们的父母俄死了,他们也无法生存,而如果父母生存下来可重新生儿育女。因此,选项B是正确的答案。


第二段倒数第二句是这么说的“In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty."(在美国,许多退休人员依靠社会保障金生活,其数额之小差不多使人穷困潦倒。)可以看出,在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。这正是选项A表达的意思,因而选项A是正确的答案。


第三段第三句“Today , with most members of a household working or in school , there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person."(当今,由于家庭中大多数人都出去工作或上学,家里常常没有人来照顾有病或虚弱的人。) " this need”出现在下面这个短语中:"To meet this need "(为了满足这种需要),它指句子前面的“care for a sick or weak person"。这正是选项D表达的意思。


文章的最后一句说“... most of them are simply " dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid overworKea , and under-skilled personnel"(大多数机构只不过是倾倒垂死的人的“垃圾场”,所谓的“照顾”都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的。)作者如此措辞显然是对大多数机构的强烈批评。因此,选项 D是正确答案。

第8题:

You need to dump the data from the master server and import it into a new slave server.Which mysqldump option can be used when dumping data from the master server in order to include the master server‘s binary log information?()

A.Include-master-info

B.Master-binlog

C.Include-log-file

D.Master-data


参考答案:D

第9题:

小心轻放()

  • A、HANDLE WITH CARE
  • B、CAUTION AGAINST WET
  • C、KEEP UPRIGHT
  • D、NO DUMPING

正确答案:A

第10题:

You need to dump the data from the master server and import it into a new slave server. Which mysqldump option can be used when dumping data from the master server in order to include the master server's binary log information?()

  • A、Include-master-info
  • B、Master-binlog
  • C、Include-log-file
  • D、Master-data

正确答案:D

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