问答题America is a society in which children have watched  21 18 000 television commercials by the time that they have reached  22 . My friend Jodie learned this fact a few weeks ago and decided to do something about it. She thinks that the number of commerc

题目
问答题
America is a society in which children have watched  21 18 000 television commercials by the time that they have reached  22 . My friend Jodie learned this fact a few weeks ago and decided to do something about it. She thinks that the number of commercials that children see can influence the way in which  23 . That is, Jodie believes that children who watch so many ads will grow up to believe that the most important thing in life is to buy, buy, buy! This, said Jodie, is wrong. A little child cannot understand  24 for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.  I have been thinking about what Jodie has told me. I suppose that she is right. I know that it is easy to  25 the minds of children because they don’t see things carefully, as  26 . And I am  27 myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s  28 . I think I should join Jodie in her efforts to change advertising  29 when it comes to advertisements for children. I really have a responsibility to make sure that future generations are given every chance to develop their minds without the  30 .
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

—What symptoms do you have? —_______

A.My eyes have been red for the past few days.

B.I have red eyes for a few days.

C.I have a cold.

D.I’ve never had any trouble with my health.


参考答案:A

第2题:

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.

Parents are also concerned about the commercials (商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it

1). Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?

A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.

B. Television has much influence on children.

C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.

2). In what ways do children suffer from television?

A. They become the victims of social violence.

B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money.

3). Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ______

A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising

B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C. commercials help to sell products

D. they don’t like commercials

4). Educational television is widely appreciated because _____

A. it does have the same commercials as others

B. it offers programs for both children and their parents

C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

5). Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.

B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational.

C. Television’s Influence on Children.

D. More Education Television.


正确答案:1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A

第3题:

B) 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the

12 mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it, 15 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard  for me to do everything well, but I have learned 18 .

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)

19 a great mother! 

A 20 mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

11._________

. A. old B. glad C. thin


正确答案:B

第4题:

根据下面资料,回答题
Last week, when we learned the new word "slovenly", we asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is a slovenly girl who clothes never fit her." Hearing this, a whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate face turned red. After class, I learned up from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn′ t been helped with others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then do I realize words could be powerfully in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurt others if our words are not encouraging.
第三处


答案:
解析:
a→the。解析:考查冠词。the whole class表示“全班学生”。

第5题:

III阅读理解(20分)

A

There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My uncle thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says: "Rich people have expensive cars,big people have large cars,and old people drive old cars. "But I don-t agree with him.

My neighbor,Mrs Hill,is 82 years old. She drives only to the bank on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new.lt-s very large,and it can g0 200 kilometers an hour!

My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs Bates has a very,very old car.lt often has engine trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No,she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday,she.drives to the country with her husband,her three children,her mother and their dog.

Now,you have read about some people and their cars. Do you agree with my uncle? Maybe your family have cars. Do you want to say something about them?'

( )21. What does the writer-s uncle think of cars and their drivers?

A. Big people drive small cars.

B. Old people drive new cars.

C. Poor people have expensive cars.

D. Rich people have dear cars.


正确答案:D
Ⅲ.21.D【解析】从文中第一段第三句作者叔叔说的话中“...Rich people have expensive cars”可知答案.

第6题:

—I’d like to have credit information about my corporate partner in Australia.—()

A. Well, our department deals with all kinds of consultant service.

B. Please call me at any time, if you have any questions.

C. I have something wrong with the credit of my cooperate partner.


参考答案:A

第7题:

My niece has been to Japan and India as well as all of Europe. By the time she is twenty, she ____ almost everywhere.

A、would have been

B、would be

C、will have been

D、will be


正确答案:C

第8题:

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap,a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience,while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually,the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life styles. In more traditional societies,when children grow up,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and approve of,and often to continue the family occupation. In our society,young people often travel great distances for their educations,move out of the family home at an early age,marry-or live with-people whom their parents have never met,and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our upwardly mobile society,parents often expect their children to do better than they did:to find better jobs,to make more money,and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often,however,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often,they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally,the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture,elderly people are valued for their wisdom,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities.

No doubt,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society,and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.

A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

B. the generation gap is a feature of American life

C. how people can reduce the generation gap

D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap


正确答案:B
[解析] 本文第一段讲述了大人们与孩子相互抱怨、相互指责,代沟已经成了当今社会的一种组成。

第9题:

D)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词,限用一次。(10分)

or win education more if help on first realize everything

Parents,especially those of teenagers,care about their children's education more than anything else.They would do (1 6) for their children.Many of them spend most of their spare time (17) their children with their studies.If they have no time or cannot do it them selves,they would hire family teachers (18) send their children to after class schools.It seems as if a better (19) is all that parents expect for children.

How can we explain the present situation? First of all,many parents have (20) that future success depends more and more (21) skills and education Secondly,in a competitive (竞争的)society there are both losers and 22) .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy (23) 0pportunities.

Certainly,it is important to learn to succeed,but the (24) thing to learn is how to sur-vive(生存)and how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民).(25) this is included in good education,the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy.n body and mind.

16.________


正确答案:
16.everything【解析】由上句“父母,尤其是那些青少年的父母,比起其他任何事情来更关心孩子的教育”,可知“他们愿为他们的孩子做一切事情”。

第10题:

根据下面资料,回答题
Last week, when we learned the new word "slovenly", we asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is a slovenly girl who clothes never fit her." Hearing this, a whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate face turned red. After class, I learned up from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn′ t been helped with others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then do I realize words could be powerfully in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurt others if our words are not encouraging.


答案:
解析:
asked前加were。解析:考查语态。该句的主语we是动词ask所表动作的承受者,故用被动语态,即“be动词+过去分词”。

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