单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?A Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC Some species of turtles wi

题目
单选题
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?
A

Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.

B

Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previously

C

Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.

D

Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The writer compares turtles to mountain climbers

A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas ______.

B. to give you a picture of how hard they work

C. to tell you that they like to climb

D. to tell you that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles


正确答案:B

第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。


第2题:

资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.
“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.
Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.
Barbara Schoder,national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan,as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.
A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats,”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.
Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

What does the author mean by “nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness”( ).

A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles
B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities
C.Course of nature will not be changed by human interference
D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

答案:D
解析:
本题考查的是句意判断。
【关键词】mean;nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness
【主题句】第2自然段With all that attention to paid to them,you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct,but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities.Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.在如此多的关注之下,你会认为这些蠵龟至少会感激不至灭绝,但大自然对人类的公平观念漠不关心。没有人真正知道那里有多少蠵龟,或者有多少被渔具或其他人类活动杀死。Riff引用过去的十年,在佛罗里达州筑巢的雌性蠵龟数量下降了40%作为面临困境的证据。
【解析】本题的问题是“作者提出nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness(大自然对人类的公平观念漠不关心)的意思是_______”。选项A意为“自然对于龟的生存是相当公平的”;选项B意为“乌龟本质上对人类活动漠不关心”;选项C意为“自然的过程不会因人为干扰而改变”;选项D意为“尽管受到人类保护,但龟的数量减少”。
根据主题句可知,人类认为开展了保护措施,蠵龟就不会灭绝了,但事实上蠵龟数量还在下降,所以D选项“尽管有人类的保护,蠵龟数量还在下降”正确。

第3题:

Which of the following about the African bush elephant and the African elephant is true?

A.The WCU are interbreeding those elephants.

B.They are interbreeding species.

C.They are two genetically distant species.

D.They depend on each other for survival.


正确答案:C
解析:答案在第六段中。该段举了非洲大象为例,说明什么是cryptic species。第六段的句子“A 2001 study found the elephants were actually two genetically distinct,non-inter-breeding species”是选择C的依据。选项A不对,the WCU并没有杂交繁殖这两种象。选项B不对,短文说这两类象是非杂交物种。选项D的内容短文中找不到。

第4题:

资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.
“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.
Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.
Barbara Schoder,national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan,as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.
A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats,”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.
Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?

A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which sea turtles lay eggs
B.The rising climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch
C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow
D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high temperature in the beach

答案:A
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】how;global warming affect the survival of turtles
【主题句】最后一段The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm.蠵龟产卵的狭窄沙滩正在日益缩减,原因一方面是人类发展占地,另一方面是海洋变暖海平面上升带来的威胁。
【解析】本题的问题是“全球变暖如何影响了蠵龟的生存”。选项A意为“它威胁着海龟产卵的沙滩”;选项B意为“气候不断升高使它们的卵孵化困难”;选项C意为“海平面上升使它们的幼体难以成长”;选项D意为“需要更长时间才能适应海滩的高温”。根据主题句可知,全球变暖,海洋变暖,水平面上升,沙滩变小,蠵龟能产卵的区域变小了。A选项“它威胁到蠵龟产卵的沙滩”正确。

第5题:

资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.
“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.
Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.
Barbara Schoder,national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan,as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.
A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats,”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.
Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

The last sentence of the passage is meant to ( ).

A.warn our descendants about the extinction of species
B.Call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles’ survival
C.Persuade human beings to show more affection or turtles
D.Stress that even the most ugly species should be protected

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是推理判断。
【关键词】last paragraph;meant to
【主题句】最后一段Like every other environmental issue today,this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems,The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm.Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well,or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans,leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.就像现在的所有环境问题一样,全球变暖和人类对自然生态系统的干涉这一背景带来了灾难,蠵龟产卵的狭窄沙滩正在日益缩减,原因一方面是人类发展占地,另一方面是海洋变暖海平面上升带来的威胁。最终我们同样必须着手解决这些问题,否则蠵龟这个比恐龙在地球上生存得更久的生物将在我们人类手中走到终点。留下我们的子孙后代只能疑惑,如此丑陋的生物怎么会有如此大的影响。
【解析】本题的问题是“最后一段的意义是_______”。选项A意为“告诫我们的后代关于物种的灭绝”;选项B意为“呼吁采取有效措施确保海龟的生存”;选项C意为“让人类对乌龟表现出更多的感情”;选项D意为“强调即使是最丑陋的物种也应受到保护”。根据主题句可知,作者一直在呼吁保护蠵龟,防止其灭绝。B选项“提倡实施有效措施确保蠵龟的生存”正确。

第6题:

Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless species。


正确答案:
Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless species。
  解析:主干time was when...。when引导了表语从句。Time was when可看作固定短语,译为“从前,曾经”。注意两个并列同位语从句的翻译。
  参考译文:曾几何时,生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据:这些生物通过捕食弱小的动物去维持生物链的正常运行,或它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种”。

第7题:

资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.
“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.
Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.
Barbara Schoder,national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan,as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.
A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats,”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.
Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles on the east coast?( )

A.Contamination of sea water
B.The inadequate food supply
C.Their lower reproductive ability
D.Unregulated commercial fishing

答案:D
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】major threat;survival of turtles on the east coast
【主题句】第4自然段On the East Coast,the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fisheries Schoder said.在东海岸,蠵龟面临的主要威胁是该地区各种渔业装置,肖德说。
【解析】本题的问题是“什么构成了东海岸蠵龟生存的主要威胁”。选项A意为“海水污染”;选项B意为“食物供应不足”;选项C意为“他们的生殖能力较低”;选项D意为“无管制的商业捕捞”。根据主题句可知,主要威胁是渔业装置。D选项“不受控制的商业捕捞”正确。

第8题:

We can conclude from this passage that ______.

A. many turtles die while swimming to shore

B. female turtles protect their babies

C. once turtles leave land, they never return to the sea

D. the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strength


正确答案:D
第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。

第9题:

资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.
“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.
Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.
Barbara Schoder,national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan,as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.
A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats,”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.
Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

It can be learned from the first paragraph that( ).

A.human activities have changed the way turtles survive
B.Efforts have been made to protect turtles from extinction
C.Marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction
D.Government bureaucracy has contributed to decreasing number of turtles

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是判断推理。
【关键词】learned from; the first paragraph
【主题句】第1自然段The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades. Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections. 周三,联邦政府建议为美国水域中蠵龟提供濒危物种名录,这一决定可能会导致对捕鱼和其他海上贸易的限制更加严格。那些致力于推动濒危动物名录的环保团体称,这份提议是一个“转折点”,他们希望这一举动能够带来更好的蠵龟保护。
【解析】本题的问题是“从第一段中可以了解到_______”。选项A意为“人类活动改变了龟的生存方式”;选项B意为“.为保护海龟免于灭绝,已经做出了一些努力”;选项C意为“海洋生物学家正在寻找海龟繁殖的秘密”;选项D意为“政府官僚机构为减少海龟数量作出了贡献”。根据主题句可知,一直有人在致力于保护蠵龟,因此B选项“为防止蠵龟灭绝,人们已经做出了一些努力。”正确。

第10题:

This rare bird has become()

Aan endangered specie

Bendangered species

Cendangering species

Dan endangered species


D

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