单选题We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.A their way of wearing masksB their way of speaking and playingC their knowledge and behaviorD their physical appearance and personality

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单选题

We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.

their way of wearing masks

their way of speaking and playing

their knowledge and behavior

their physical appearance and personality

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第1题：

阅读理解Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, havinglow self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

1、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”

A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B、People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D、Shy people think they are different from others.

2、According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.

A、a good quality

B、the cause of unhappiness

C、harmful to people

D、a weak point of shy people

3、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _________.

A、good

B、unreal

C、very reasonable

D、harmful

4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential.

B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.

C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.

D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.

5、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.

A、should find more of their weakness

B、should understand themselves in the right way

C、had better ignore their weakness

D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

参考答案：BABCB

第2题：

We can learn from the passage that______.

A. Reading is just a way of knowing new words

B. A good reader must learn more new words

C. A good reader can think before, while and after reading

D. Reading takes a lot of time

正确答案：C

35．答案为C 通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

第3题：

Only in this way __________ English well.

A.we can learn

B.we will learn

C.can we learn

D.can learn we

参考答案：C

第4题：

Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
Which of the following is the major point of the passage?

A.Why it is necessary to identify people's personality.
B.Why it is possible to describe people.
C.How to get to know people.
D.How to recognize people best.

答案：B

解析：

主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征，故A不对。选项C、D与文章内容无关，也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容，故B正确。

第5题：

If your knowledge can be in some way（）with my experiences,we are sure to succeed.

A.joined
B.united
C.connected
D.combined

答案：D

解析：

combine“结合，联合”，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互融合，如：combine your knowledge with my experiences把你的知识与我的经验结合起来。A.join“连接，联合”，强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接并合为一体；B.unite“使（联合），（使）结合”，强调联合后形成新的整体，统一目标，统一行动；C.connect“连接，联系”，指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性。

第6题：

From this passage, we learn that the people ______.

A) spend more money than they earned

B) saved more money than previously

C) spent their money wisely

D) invested and consumed at an accelerated pace

正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析] 综合判断题。
[详细解答] 提问的是整篇文章的内容，因此，应该选择两方面都包括的D，选择项D中包括了三个关键词：invest， consume，accelerate；相比之下，A、B、C表达的内容则都是指消费方面。

第7题：

It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

A. we should try our best to prevent disablement

B. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled

C. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled

D. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

正确答案：B

45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

第8题：

Idioms can be classified in different ways but the classification according to grammatical function is the most helpful way.()

参考答案：正确

第9题：

资料：Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to_______

A.his way of speaking and behaving
B.his way of acting and thinking
C.his learming and behavior
D.his physical appearance and his personality

答案：D

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】classify a person; certain type;according to
【主题句】最后一段People have always tried to type each other.（人们总是试图把彼此分类。）；But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.（但我们能轻松地区别好人和坏人，因为这两种人在外貌和行为上都有不同之处。）
【解析】第4题问“人们根据什么把彼此归到某种类型？”。文章在结尾段谈到“人们总是试图把彼此分类”，出现了题干中关键词的近义词“classify…a certain type”（对应type）。最后一句说到，利用外貌和行为（个性）来区分好人和坏人，所以D选项“外表和个性”和原文信息一致，故为正确答案。A选项“说话和行为”；B选项“行动和思考”；C选项“学习和行为举止”，三个选项均和原文不一致。

第10题：

Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
According to the passage, it is possible for us tell one type of person from another because ____________.

A.people differ in their behavioral andphysical characteristics
B.human fingerprints provide unique information
C.people' s behavior can be easily described in words
D.human faces have complex features

答案：A

解析：

细节题。纵观全文可知，区分不同类型的人是因为人的外表face，appearance(即physical characteristics)和行为特征action(即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。

单选题We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.A their way of wearing masksB their way of speaking and playingC their knowledge and behaviorD their physical appearance and personality

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