单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?A Ali the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.B To Dr Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.C Many doctors had performed organ transplant

题目
单选题
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A

Ali the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.

B

To Dr Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.

C

Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.

D

Dr Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

[A] Democratic ideas started with education.

[B] Federalists were opposed to education.

[C] New education helped confirm people’s social status.

[D] Old education had been in tune with hierarchical society.


正确答案:D

本题是推理引申题。文章第一段第一句指出,随着19世纪上半叶民主权利的扩展以及随之而来的联邦主义机构的削弱,一种新的教育观念出现了。接下来的内容主要是围绕这种新的教育观念展开论述。从第一句话中可以得知,是民主权利的扩展带来了新的教育观念的产生,[A]项颠倒了二者的先后顺序,应排除。文中提到“新”的教育观念是在联邦主义机构削弱的情况下产生的。由此只能得出,新的教育观念与联邦主义有些冲突,并不能得出联邦主义者反对整个教育即[B]项的结论。第二句作者指出,教育不再是对人们先前存在的地位的确定,而成了获得更高地位的手段。[C]项与文意相悖,因此不正确。通过该句“不再”(no longer)可以推断出,从前的教育可以确定人们的社会地位,因此[D]项为正确答案。

第2题:

According to the passage, the first winter of the colonists was hard because______.

A. they had too many enemies

B. the weather was too bad

C. they died from disease

D. they arrived too late to grow crops


正确答案:D

53.答案为D  从第二段They had arrived too late to grow many crops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节,因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因,是正确选项。

第3题:

Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.

[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.

[C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.

[D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.


正确答案:A

从最后第二段第二句中可以看出Jefferson能在1800年大选中以微弱优势胜出是得意于其将努力看作3/5A选项是正确的。

第4题:

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent(同意).If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency(紧急)of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受
者)are considered.

Paragraph 5 _________
A: Quality of Donated Organs
B: Benefits of Organ Donation
C:Distribution of Donated Organs
D:Quality of Donor Medical Care
E:Age Limits for Organ Donation
F:Status of Organ Donation and Transplantation

答案:C
解析:
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列,但每天只有77人接受器官移植;每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况,因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关,因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心,他们的医疗同样有保障,因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素,也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者,因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案:There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项,从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card;从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第5题:

According to the text, which of the following is true?

[A] the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.

[B] Prince William was working hard during his gap year.

[C] gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.

[D] a well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.


正确答案:B

第6题:

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients'death.

B Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.

C The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.

D A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.


正确答案:C

第7题:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.

B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.

C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.

D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.


正确答案:B
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段,They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed,the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days.There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。

第8题:

Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.

B.Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.

C.Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.

D.Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.


正确答案:A
从最后第二段第二句中可以看出Jefferson能在1800年大选中以微弱优势胜出是得意于其“将努力看作3/5人”,A选项是正确的。

第9题:

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent(同意).If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency(紧急)of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受
者)are considered.

Organ donors range in age from newborns to________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate

答案:D
解析:
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列,但每天只有77人接受器官移植;每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况,因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关,因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心,他们的医疗同样有保障,因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素,也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者,因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案:There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项,从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card;从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第10题:

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent(同意).If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency(紧急)of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受
者)are considered.

Various factors are considered when deciding on_________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate

答案:F
解析:
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列,但每天只有77人接受器官移植;每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况,因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关,因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心,他们的医疗同样有保障,因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素,也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者,因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案:There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项,从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card;从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

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