根据下列材料，请按下表的格式，设计25分钟运动技能教学环节的教学目标、教学内容、教师活动、学生活动、时间安排、组织形式和设计意图。

(1)①激发学习情感；②促进知识迁移；③发展探究能力；④培养合作意识；⑤提升合作素养。 (2)①利用实验，创设教学情境；②设置化学问题，创设教学情境；③利用化学史和科技成果创设教学情境；④从化学与社会、生活的结合点创设教学情境；⑤利用学生的认知矛盾创设教学情境。

（1）这是一篇状物抒情记叙文，课文细致、生动的从叫声，步态，吃相描述了白鹅高傲特点，表达了作者对白鹅的喜爱之情。目的是让学生感受到动物的可爱、可敬，体会描写动物的方法和特点。 全文有七个自然段，可分为三大段，第一大段（第1自然段），讲了一位小朋友送给坐着一只白鹅；第二大段（第3-7自然段）作者从叫声、步态和吃相描写白鹅高傲的特点。 文章结构严谨，条理清晰。语言朴实、生动形象、幽默风趣；准确运用多种表现手法，如拟、对比、反语等，字里行间感受到作者对大白鹅的喜爱之情。 （2）教学目标 知识目标与技能：学会本课8个生字，会写12个生字，正确读写词语，流利有感情地朗读课文。积累好词佳句。 过程与方法：通过朗读，学生合作交流的方式，体会作者对白鹅的喜爱之情，学习作者抓住特点的写作方法，体会作者用词准确生动和幽默风趣。 情感态度价值观：教育学生保护动物，跟动物交朋友，增强学生的学习自信心，并在学习语文的过程中领悟学习方法，建立学习的自信心。 教学重点：引导学生了解语文是怎样写出白鹅高傲的特点的。教学难点：从哪些看似褒义的词语中体会作者对白鹅的喜爱之情，理解“反语”这种修辞手法。 （3）导入环节 1.猜谜语，活跃氛围。 师：同学们，上课之前我们先猜个谜语好吗？打一动物，多媒体课件出示。 猜谜语。 头戴红顶帽，身穿白布袄。 走路像摇船，说话像驴叫。 2.观看视频激发兴趣。 师：想不想和老师一起到乡下看看真正的白鹅？下面就让我们一起把白鹅请出来吧(播放乡下白鹅的视频)！你能用哪些词语或句子形容视频中的这些白蛾？ （学生交流老师相机点评领导。） 3.过渡课文，自然导入。 同学们观察的真仔细，描述的真好，著名作家丰子恺把自己家的鹅画了下来，出示课件白鹅图片，丰子恺老先生笔下的白鹅有什么特点呢？今天我们就走进丰子恺先生的《白鹅》，（版书课题：白鹅） 【设计意图】。通过谜语引起学生注意力，引导学生进入课堂，再通过视频引入白鹅，让学生通过面观察描述白鹅，既锻炼了学生的观察能力和语言表达能力，也激发了学生学习本文的欲望。

(1)多媒体教学的优点：刺激与丰富学生的想象，激发学生的学习兴趣；充分调动：学生的各种感官，加深学生的理解和记忆；拓宽学生的学习渠道，有利于学生的自主学习。 多媒体教学的缺点：受设备限制；过度地使用容易分散学生对课堂教学内容的注意力；，
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aims: ① Students can learn some new words: mutton, eggplant, grape, sour,fresh.
② Students can master the new sentence pattern:What would you like for lunch? —I'd like ...
Ability aim: Through Q&A and group work, students can describe their favorite food for lunch.
Emotional aim：Students can know the importance of healthy eating habits in their daily life and make up their minds to form a good habit of eating．
(3)导入和呈现环节
Warming up and lead-in(导入环节)：
①Daily greeting．
②Let students have a brainstorming about food in their daily life，and then ask them about their favorite food for lunch．
【设计意图】
头脑风暴有利于激发学生积极思考，提高课堂氛围，为引出新课做好铺垫。
Presentation(呈现环节)：
① Words learning
Teach "mutton" "eggplant" and "grape": Draw some pictures and lead students to guess what they are, and then teach the new words.
Teach "sour" and "fresh" : Describe their flavor and then teach the new words.
All the new learnt words need to be read after the tape for three times. Teacher should pay more attention to students' pronunciation.
② Sentence learning
Show a picture about a restaurant on the screen.
T: Welcome to my restaurant. Here are some foods for you. For example, cabbage, green beans, mutton, tofu,beef, eggplant, grapes. What would you like for lunch? I'd like eggplant.
Lead students to answer. I'd like ...
Ask students to listen to the tape carefully, find out the new sentence pattern "--What would you like for lunch? I'd like ..." and read after the tape for three times. Then teach the new sentence and let students make up some sentences using the new words.
【设计意图】
设计“餐厅”情境，让学生在接近生活的真实语言环境中感知和体会句型的使用；通过情境把新单词和句型融合在一起，在进行句型教学的同时巩固对单词的学习。

“弯道跑和推铅球”的教学设计

(1)课堂操练是学生在理解新语言的语义、语境、语用形态之后，在教师指导下进行简单的运用训练。为了避免形式枯燥，教师也可借助一些实物、卡片、图片等创设情景，让学生在教师提供的真实情景下，运用新学到的单词、句子等进行简单交际。教师也可以设计一些游戏或其他有趣的教学活动，激发他们的学习兴趣，活动的设计要有目的性、灵活性、挑战性、全面性和参与性。
(2)Present.ion
①The teacher shows students pictures about dog and ball.
(Teacher points the first picture)T：Where is the ball?
(Students may answer in Chinese)Ss：在狗的前面。
T：Yes，we can say the ball is“in front of”the dog.“In front of”means“在……前面”.You can also say the blackboard is in front of you，the desk is in front of you.Can anyone give me an example?
S1：Li Ming is in front ofme.
S2：The tree is in front of our classroom.
T：Great.So when I ask you where the ball is，you can answer“It’s in front of the dog”.(引入句型的讲授)Where is the blackboard?
S3：It’s in front of me.
T：Where is the tree?
S4：It’s in front of the classroom.
T：Yes，you all did a good job.
Then the teacher uses the same way to teach the other words between，behind，and above.
②Listen to the radio
The teacher lets the students listen the radio and read after it.
③Read after teacher
The teacher asks students to read the new words，then lets them read after him/her.
(设计意图：引导学生学习新的方位介词，并利用教材内容练习学生的听、说能力。)
(3)Practice
①Listen and do
One student gives guidance by using the new words;the other students do as the student
commands.
Teacher gives timely and specific feedback to students.
②Find and say
Teacher asks students to look at the picture and work in paim.
One student asks the other where the tree/house/chicken is.The student should give the right answers and ask a similar question according to the picture.
While students are doing the activity，the teacher should walk around the classroom and listen to what the students are sayin9.Ⅱsome students are not doing the right task.the teacher should rectify.If some students find it difficult to do the activity，the teacher can give hints.
(设计意图：通过练习，学生能够加深对方位介词的印象并且熟练使用方位介词。同时，学生能够使用方位介词进行简单的对话。)

(1)提高课堂活泼性的措施 ①创设轻松、愉快的课堂环境。良好的课堂气氛能使学生的思维处于良好的状态，从而有助于提高学生参与课堂的积极性。
②选择适宜、合理的教学方法。不同年龄的学生有不同的认知特点，要针对学生的具体情况，灵活使用多种教学方法。例如使用游戏教学法会提高小学生参与课堂的主动性。
③使用生动、恰当的教学语言。教师生动、有趣的课堂语言能弥补一些教学内容本身的枯燥，使学生得到意想不到的乐趣，从而有助于提高其参与课堂学习的热情。
④采用形象、直观的教学手段。采用实物、模型、多媒体等直观教学的手段，可以集中学生的注意力，唤起学生学习的兴趣，有利于提高课堂活泼性。
⑤设计丰富、有趣的教学活动。小学生活泼好动，利用丰富、有趣的活动可以寓学于乐，激发学生的主动性。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aims: ① Students can learn the new words:spring, summer, fall, winter.
② Students can master the sentence pattern: What is your favorite season
Ability aim: Through cooperation and discussion, students can describe their favorite season and their listeningand speaking ability can be improved.
Emotional aim: Students' love for nature can be aroused.
(3)导入和巩固环节
Warming up and lead-in(导入环节)：
①Daily greeting
T：What’sthe weather like today
Ss：It’s cool／cold／hot／warm…
②Ask students how many months and seasons there are in a year to lead in the new topic．
【设计意图】
通过与本课主题相关的日常问题问答．来拉近与学生之间的距离并激活学生已有的背景知识，为新授环节做好铺垫。
Consolidation(巩固环节)：
Activity 1 :Do a survey
Let students find out their partners' favorite season using the new sentence they have learned and ask reasons,and then finish the chart.

Activity 2:Draw a picture
According to their favorite season, each student should draw a picture and try to describe their pictures to others.
【设计意图】
通过小组调查和画画活动，能够增进学生之间彼此交流和了解，增强合作意识，并且能够巩固所学知识。