_____ is a formal invitation containing a scope of work which seeks a formal response (pro

题目

_____ is a formal invitation containing a scope of work which seeks a formal response (proposal) describing both methodology and compensation to form. the basis of a contract.

A Request for proposal

B Invitation to bid

C Request for quotation

D Intention for bid

E None of the above.

参考答案和解析
正确答案:A
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with( )declarative equirements it's hard to describle steps and sequences of events.Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together,lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requiements,it's often( )to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capture approaches.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that(请作答此空)equirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements,completely fail to capture the( )of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be( ).the result is something that is as bad,if not worse,that the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.

A.modern
B.conventional
C.different
D.formal

答案:C
解析:
题意想要表达的意思是不同的需求捕获的方法,正确答案为C,不同的。附(参考翻译):在一个似乎已经有做不完的事情的世界里,我们有大量事情要思考,似乎我们不太需要学习新的东西。但是用例解决问题是有条件的:严密的说明性需求使得描述事件的步骤和次序变得举步维艰。简单地讲,用例描述一组事件序列,系统性地执行产生相应有用的结果。听上去简单明了,这是很重要的。当面对一大堆的需求时,通常不太可能理解这些需求的发起者到底想要系统做什么。在前面的案例中,用例通过详细准确描述什么时间、什么情况下确定的行为会发生,以减少需求的不确定。像这样的一些动作序列被看作是一个需求。用例特别适合于捕捉方法。虽然这听起来很简单,但事实上不同的需求会根据他们各自在说明性需求和“应有”的声明的侧重面上捕捉方法,导致完全无法捕捉到系统行为的初衷。用例是一个所有的利益相关者都可以很容易地理解的、简单却十分有效的表达系统的行为的方式。但是,和其他任何事情一样,用例也存在自身的问题,可能会被误用而弄巧成拙。造成的后果也很糟糕,或许只是没有比原本想要解决的问题更麻烦罢了。因此有效使用用例而避免制造更大的麻烦是非常重要的。

第2题:

共用题干
Schooling and Education
It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an educa-tion.Nevertheless,it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere,whether in the shower or in the job,whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It in-cludes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio,from a child to a distinguished scientist.
Whereas schooling has a certain predictability,education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other reli- gions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education,then,is a very broad,inclusive term .It is a lifelong process,a process that starts long before the start of school,and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling,on the other hand,is a specific,formal-ized process,whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.
Throughout a country,children arrive at school at approximately the same time,take as-signed seats,are taught by an adult,use similar textbooks,do homework,take exams,and so on .The slices of reality that are to be learned,whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government,have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example,high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experi- menting with .There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

It's unlikely to find out the truth about political problems of communities in high school classes.
A:.Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
从第一段前三句话我们知道上学与受教育是完全不同的两回事。因此本句表述是错误的。


从第一段“It can take place anywhere…”我们 知道受教育是不受地点限制的,任何地方都可以接受教育。因此本句表述是正确的。


从第二段第一句话我们知道上学是循规蹈矩,可以预测的;而受教育则不受限制,会带来惊喜。因此本句表述是正确的。


从第二段倒数第二句话我们知道教育要比上学开始早的多,但是文章并没有提具体应该在几岁。


从最后一段第一句话我们知道在同一个国家学生上学的时间是几乎相同的。因此本句表述是错误的。


从最后一段倒数第二句我们知道学校所教授的课程之间是界限分明的,并且有些脱离实际。因此本句表述是正确的。


虽然作者字里行间都表达出对教育而不是上学的偏爱,但是文章中并未提到让孩子接受教育停止上学。

第3题:

Authorware软件()按钮响应的“Response”响应属性设置中,“ActiveIf”项的作用是设置当前交互项在什么时候有效。

A.ActiveIf”

B.Branch”

C.Scope:Perpetual”

D.Staus”


参考答案:C

第4题:

12、1=formal 2=informal 答案填写数字1或2 Letters written to government departments or professors should use ________ style.


非正式的

第5题:

14、1=formal 2=informal 答案填写数字1或2 “Love” can be used to end a(n) ________ letter.


非正式的

第6题:

In a world where
it seems we already have too much to do, and too many things to think about, it
seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.

But use cases do
solve a problem with requirements:with (71) declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of
events.

Use cases, stated
simply, allow description of sequences of events that, taken together, lead to
a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.
When confronted only with a pile of requiements, it's often(72)to make sense of what the authors of the
requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example, use cases
reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under
what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such, the sequence of the behaviors can
be regarded as a requirement. Use cases are particularly well suited to capture
approaches. Although this may sound simple, the fact is that (73) requirement capture approaches, with their
emphasis on declarative requirements and "shall"
statements,completely fail to capture fail to capture the (74) of the system's behavior. Use cases are a
simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all
stakeholders can easily understand.

But,like
anything, use cases come with their own problems, and as useful as they
are,they can be (75). The result is something that is as bad, if not worse, that the original
problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without
creating a greater problem than the one you started with.

A.modern
B.conventional
C.different
D.formal

答案:B
解析:
在这个世界上,似乎我们有太多的事情要去做,有太多的事情要去思考,那么需要做的最后一件事就是必须学习新事物。

而用例恰恰可以解决带有需求的问题:如果具有严格声明的需求,则很难描述事件的步骤和序列。 简单地说,用例可以将事件序列的说明放在一起,引导系统完成有用的任务。正如听起来一样简单---这很重要。在面对很多需求的时候,通常不太可能理解需求的作者真正想要系统做什么。在前面的例子中,通过指定特定行为发生的时间和条件,用例减少了需求的不确定性。这样的话,行为的顺序就可以当作是一种需求。用例特别适用于捕捉这类需求。尽管听起来可能很简单,但事实情况是由于常规的需求捕捉方法所侧重的是声明需求和“应该怎么样”的陈述,因此完全无法捕捉系统行为的动态方面。用例是一种简单而有效的表达系统行为的方式,使用这种方式所有参与者都很容易理解。 但是与任何事物一样,用例也存在自己的问题---在用例非常有用的同时,人们也可能误用它,结果就产生了比原来更为糟糕的问题。因此重点在于:如何有效地使用用例,而又不会产生比原来更严重的问题

第7题:

13、1=formal 2=informal 答案填写数字1或2 Greetings like Hi or Hey are often used in ________ letters.


10

第8题:

In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with__1__declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of events.Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together,lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requirements,it's often__2__to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capturing these kind of requirements.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that__3__requirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements,completely fail to capture the__4__of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be__5__.The result is something that is as bad,if not worse,than the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.
3、____

A.modem
B.conventional
C.different
D.formal

答案:B
解析:

第9题:

属于在正式场合“介绍他人”(Formal-between stranger or business partners)的句型有?

A.May I introduce… to you?

B.I’d like to introduce… to you.

C.He’s…. (background information)

D.Hi.


May I introduce… to you?;I’d like to introduce… to you.;He’s…. (background information)

第10题:

属于在正式场合“介绍他人”(Formal-between strangers or business partners)的句型有

A.May I introduce… to you?

B.I’d like to introduce… to you.

C.He’s…. (background information)

D.Hi.


May I introduce… to you?;I’d like to introduce… to you.;He’s…. (background information)