The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.AsynchronicBdiachronicCcomparativeDhistorical comparative

题目

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

Asynchronic

Bdiachronic

Ccomparative

Dhistorical comparative

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

174 A project may be defined as _____

A. an integrated approach to managing projects

B. a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.

C. a group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle

D. an undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives

E. All of the above

正确答案：D

第2题：

Which three statements are true about windows? ()(Choose three.)

A. Only one window can be open at any given time

B. Consumer groups are associated with windows

C. Windows work with job classes to control resource allocation

D. The database service name must be provided during windows creation

E. Windows can automatically start job or change resource allocation among jobs for various time periods.

参考答案：A, C, E

第3题：

A project may be defined as _____

Aan integrated approach to managing projects

Ba coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.

Ca group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle

Dan undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives

EAll of the above.

正确答案：D
D

第4题：

The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no (请作答此空) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( ) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．

A.information
B.software
C.intelligence
D.Data

答案：C

解析：

计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

第5题：

By the most conclusive and satisfactory definition,reading is the ability to unlock the sound‐symbols code of the language,to interpret meaning for various（）at various rates，and at various levels of difficulty,and to do so widely and enthusiastically.

A.purposes
B.degrees
C.stages
D.steps

答案：A

解析：

for various purposes“因为各种各样的原因”。

第6题：

Which three statements are true about windows?()

A. Only one window can be open at any given time

B. Consumer groups are associated with windows

C. Windows work with job classes to control resource allocation

D. The database service name must be provided during windows creation

E. Windows can automatically start job or change resource allocation among jobs for various time periods.

参考答案：A, C, E

第7题：

When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring to

A．a new approach to experiencing the world

B．a new way of taking risks

C．a new method of perceiving ourselves

D．a new system of adapting to change

正确答案：A
a new way of being是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项a new approach to experiencing the world表达同一意思。

第8题：

●A highlevel language is an artificial language with which we can write various (71) .

(71) A．files

B．instructions

C．text

D．papers

正确答案：B
【解析】高级语言是一种人工的语言，用户可以用它编写各种各样的指令。

第9题：

The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．

A.interact
B.work
C.connect
D.change

答案：A

解析：

第10题：

The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．

A system is defined as a collection of related components that (2) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．
Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（）
From time to time, organizations need to ( ) their information systems, in, response to new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．

（2）应选（）。

A. interact
B. work
C. connect
D. change

答案：A

解析：

翻译：

计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。
系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。

系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。

随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

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