●Which of the following methods is used to increase the number of processes sharing the CPU? (72) ．
(72) A．Interrupt
B．Scheduler
C．Working Set
D．Swapping
正确答案：D
【解析】以下那种方法使用增加过程的数量来分享CPU。
()开始,随着美国对日本贸易逆差的日益扩大,日美贸易矛盾逐渐突出。
A、从60年代初期开始
B、从60年代中期开始
C、从70年代初期开始
D、从70年代中期开始
近代护理管理是从( )。
A、上古时期开始的
B、中古时期开始的
C、近古时期开始的
D、南丁格尔时期开始的
E、从20世纪中期开始的
Which of the following methods is used to increase the number of processes sharing the CPU？
A．Interrupt
B．Scheduler
C．Swapping
D．Working Set
Parallelism is used in ________.
A、It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence to government …
B、The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.
C、Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
D、“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课本练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案1-5单元A部分UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use3crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种主动的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越自己的目标。4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可瞧的、甚至是巨额的财富。5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.将核辐射直接转化为电能是20世纪50年代许多实验室正在主动探索的一种令人兴奋的可能性。6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.我不仅感到震动，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties.62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，瞧上往像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.法国教育家路易斯布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，这种密码对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9.The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got stumped and didnt know what to say.参议员们没想到我们会问这么棘手的问题，当我们终于提出时，他们被难住了，不知该说些什么。10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样的瞧点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。5bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy1.Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business bankruptcies, these policies had exactly the opposite effect.一些当地的经济学家的猜测,相反,总是警告说,更高的工资和福利将导致经济增长放缓和企业破产,这些政策已经完全相反的效果。2.There are growing concerns about the climate effects, such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods, etc., due to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations.人们越来越担心气候的影响,如冰帽融化、干旱、、洪水、等,由于大气温室气体浓度上升。3.Long considered one of the great delicacies, goose liver most commonly appears on the menu of French dishes in high-end restaurants.长期以来被认为是一位伟大的美味佳肴,鹅肝最常出现在法国菜在高档餐厅的菜单。4.For the sake of the worlds future prosperity and for its elimination of hunger and disease, reforms and innov、ations must be pursued with urgency.为了世界的未来繁荣和消除饥饿和疾病,改革和创新必须与紧迫感。5.Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made accountancy seem more attractive by comparison.许多聪明的人不再是科学家，而是成为了会计师，因为他们在学校接触到的科学使会计工作相比之下更有吸引力。6.Despite the deepening economic gloom, he believes automobile sales will likely grow vigorously over the next three years as lon
从能区分男性和女性开始,儿童性别概念的发展经历了以下几个阶段()
A性别认同阶段
B性别稳定性阶段
C一性别恒常性阶段
D性别认知发展阶段
孕妇对能量和各种营养素的需要( )
A．与孕前相同
B．孕早期开始增加
C．孕晚期开始增加
D．孕中期开始增加
E．能量孕早期开始增加，其余从孕晚期开始增加
婴儿掌握词汇的特点是()单选
A.从简单的数字开始
B.从性别名称开始
C.从熟悉事物的名称开始
D.从简单的动作开始
答案：C
解析：
考察知识点：国家心理咨询师(2级)/发展心理学/婴儿期
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry.
The converse of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to putting off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.
The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife's work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible (似是而非). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family's standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family's financial and emotional stability. Psychological
factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she-can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
Also, a major part of women's inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_________.
A. men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B. more women would get married to seek financial security
C. even working women would worry about their marriages
D. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
答案：D
解析：
细节题。题于的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns。文中提到经济低迷
时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。
共用题干
New Changes in American Life
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men
worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families,while women cooked the
meals and took care of the home and the children._______(46)But by the middle of this century,men's and women's roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the
1960 s a new force developed called the counterculture._______(47)The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share
child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact,some young men and women moved to communal
homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes._______(48)Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Viet-nam。
In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people._______(49)
Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on“overtime”work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families .Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s,the feminist movement,or women's liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers._______(50)But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work,banking,dentistry,and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women .Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.
_______(49)
A: In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
B:Most of them still took traditional women's jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.
C: These roles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.
D: But its influence spread to many parts of American society.
E: The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
F: A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.
答案：D
解析：
空格46后面的句子中出现了一个比较级“less firmly”，这说明空格中也应有这样一个副词。从句意上看，空格后面的句子以转折词but引导，说明该句与空格中的句子成转折关系。综合考虑，本题选C。
空格47所在段落主要是在谈论20世纪50年代的“反文化”运动给传统意义下的美国男女作用对比带来的影响。选项中只有E项出现了“the movement”这个词组，所以大致圈定选项E。从上下文来看，选项E实际上是该段中所谈到的变化的总括，故选E。
空格48后面的句子是在讲许多年轻人不愿服兵役参加越战，该句与段落中其他句子没有直接联系，这说明空格中的句子应该是承上启下的连接句。选项A中出现in addition连接上文，male role of soldier照应下文，这表明A项是合适的选项。
空格所在的段落继续谈论“反文化”运动对美国社会的影响，但从上下文来看，该段已不仅仅在说对男女角色关系的影响，所以与上段之间缺少一个连接句来照应。选项 D的意思是“它影响到美国社会的很多方面”，符合题意，故选D。
本段主要是说美国女权运动所带来的影响，妇女们大量加入劳动力大军。空格50 后面的句子以but引导，这说明两句话之间是对比关系。后者是说明妇女从事了一些以前本属于男人的工作，那么空格所在的句子也就应该是说妇女从事一些传统的工作，这就是选项B的意思，故选B。
