When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based

题目
单选题
When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? _____
A

Bottom-up Approach

B

Top-down Approach

C

Interactive Approach

D

Situational Approach

参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析:
Top-down Approach意为“从上而下的方法”,即根据前后文来推断意思。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goes through extension of meaning.( )

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第2题:

1.I found _________ really difficult for me to guess the meaning of the word.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one


正确答案:B
1.B【解析】it在此作形式宾语。其余三个代词均不可作形式宾语。

第3题:

Reading is an ______process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.

A.active

B.assive


参考答案:A

第4题:

When learners come across new words, they are required to focus on __________.

A.spelling
B.semantic features
C.form, meaning and use
D.word formation

答案:C
解析:
考查词汇教学。词汇教学内容包括meanings,usage,basic information and strategies。其中,basic information包括拼写、发音等,四个选项中只有C项相对全面地包括了词汇教学的内容,spelljng只是basic information的内容之一.word formation指的是构词法.semantic features不是英语词汇教学的内容.而是语言学的内容.故选C。

第5题:

When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?

A.Bottom-up approach.
B.Top-down approach.
C.Interactive approach.
D.Situational approach.

答案:B
解析:
考查阅读模式。读者根据上下文去猜测生词的含义,这属于自上而下的阅读模式。故选B。

第6题:

When Word is started it creates a new blank(75).

A.document

B.process

C.text

D.block


正确答案:A
解析:启动Word时将建立一个空白文档。

第7题:

A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.


A.take notes

B.ask for help

C.guess meaning from context

D.look up the words in a dictionary

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读教学。当学生进行快速阅读时,如果遇到一些生词.老师可以鼓励学生通过上下文语境进行词义猜测。故选C。

第8题:

Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:正确

第9题:

When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?

A.Bottom-up Approach.
B.Top-down Approach.
C.Interactive Approach.
D.3P Approach.

答案:B
解析:
考查阅读教学模式。
B选项,自上而下的模式(Top-down Approach) 是一个宏观的加工过程,通过背景、语境,符合题意,故此题的正确选项为B。
A选项,自下而上的模式(Bottom-up Approach)是一个解码的过程,从单词句子、整篇文章的理解。
C项,是交互式,结合A和B项;
D项,是presentation-practice-production模式;
故此题的正确选项为B。

第10题:

When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.


A.denotative meaning

B.collocative meaning

C.conceptual meaning

D.connotative meaning

答案:D
解析:
考查词汇教学内容。题于意思是:当教师告诉学生dog这词也暗含“忠诚”的意思时。教师是在教单词的什么意义词的意义一般分为词汇意义和语法意义两个方面.前者指词所表达的意思.通常分为外延意义(denotative meaning)和内涵意义(connotativemeaning);后者指词与词之间的相互关系,包括搭配、近义词、反义词和下义词。外延意义也叫概念意义(conceptual meaning)或所指意义(referential meaning).是词汇的最基本意义,是语言符号所代表的事物的最基本特征的抽象概括,常视作是词语在词典中的定义或释义;内涵意义指词的隐含意义或象征意义。如d09一词,原本意思是“狗”,一种动物,也就是我们所说的外延意义,而狗象征着忠诚.因此“忠诚”是它的一个内涵意义。故选D。

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