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单选题In the US, there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.A there is a shortage of actual organsB only a few people become organ donorsC doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipientsD transplant surgery is still experimental

题目
单选题
In the US, there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.
A

there is a shortage of actual organs

B

only a few people become organ donors

C

doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipients

D

transplant surgery is still experimental

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

If cloned animals could be used as organ donors, ().

A、people don’t have to worry about cloning twins for transplants

B、raising animals such as pigs can help solve the problem

C、the human body attacks and destroys tissue from other species

D、it may be more efficient to produce such animals by cloning than by cur


参考答案：ABD

第2题：

What has caused the chronic organ shortage?

［A］ a decrease in donation rates. ［B］ inefficient governmental policy.

［C］ illegal trade in human organs. ［D］ news media’s indifference.


正确答案：B

第3题：

Only a few people have () to the full facts of the incident.

A. access

B. contact

C. resort

D. path


参考答案：A

第4题：

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.

Doctors will try their best to save your life even if you've signed________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate

答案：C
解析：
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列，但每天只有77人接受器官移植；每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第5题：

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.

Paragraph 5 _________
A: Quality of Donated Organs
B: Benefits of Organ Donation
C:Distribution of Donated Organs
D:Quality of Donor Medical Care
E:Age Limits for Organ Donation
F:Status of Organ Donation and Transplantation

答案：C
解析：
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列，但每天只有77人接受器官移植；每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第6题：

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)，还是错误(F)。

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form. and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.

Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor's Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.

If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist's, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine but you don't have to pay the full price.

()21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.

()22. British families often register with the same doctor.

()23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor's Surgery.

()24. British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.

()25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist's.


参考答案：21-25：F T F T T


第7题：

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.

Organ donors range in age from newborns to________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate

答案：D
解析：
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列，但每天只有77人接受器官移植；每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第8题：

It can be inferred from the text that____.

［A］ it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18

［B］ cosmetic surgery is now much easier

［C］ people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery

［D］ the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be


正确答案：B

本题考查全局事实细节。由38题的分析可知，连医生都不赞同18岁以下的人做美容手术，由此可排除［A］和［D］。第三段第一、二句提到，在英国，外科整形一向被视为富人和名人的专利。但是现在费用大幅度下降，使很多手术都面向大众。第四段首句也提到，在一下午的时间里，病人就可以完成脂肪注射、抽取手术。从技术的层面上也说明了做美容手术的容易可行。因此可知［B］正确。［C］“滥用”一词从文中无从推知。

第9题：

共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation

1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.

Various factors are considered when deciding on_________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate

答案：F
解析：
第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列，但每天只有77人接受器官移植；每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。

第10题：

A transplant operation is successful only if doctors can prevent the body from rejecting the ____organ.

A. borrowed
B. strange
C. novel
D. foreign

答案：D
解析：
与自身器官相对的是the foreign organ，正如与home 相对的是Foreign 一样。答案是D。

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