2022年赣南师范大学科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

Don’t forget to feed the birds for me while I am away, ____________?

(A) can you

(B) do you

(D) will you

正确答案：D
解答参考：D.此题考查对情态动词用法的掌握。can：能，会，表示有能力做某事;shall在表示征询意见时，只用于第一、第三人称作主语的疑问句中;will：用于主语为第二人称的疑问句中，表示请求。原句在祈使句后接疑问句，是征求意见或请求许可，且主语为第二人称，故选D)。【译文】我走后不要忘记帮我喂鸟，好吗?

If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.

A.go away

B.go over

C.go ahead

D.go off

参考答案：C;

I have() much work to do that I can’ t go with you.

A. too

B. very

C. so

D. such

参考答案：C

He promised to act as a chairman so I am afraid he can’t ____it now, there is no one else to do it.

A、get along with

B、get down upon

C、get out of

D、get away with

正确答案:C

若机器人手爪松开的控制信号为:DO[2]=OFF,DO[3]=ON,则手爪夹紧的控制信号是( )。

A.DO[2]=OFF，DO[3]=ON

B.DO[2]=ON，DO[3]=OFF

C.DO[2]=OFF，DO[3]=OFF

D.DO[2]=ON，DO[3]=ON

参考答案：B

2022年赣南师范大学科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _. A、shut down B、done away C、gone off D、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。第2题【单选题】【阅读选择】As far as astronomers（天文学家） can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe A、obeys different laws. B、obeys one common law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第二句。科学家没有理由怀疑宇宙中的物质遵循同一法则，即他们相信宇宙中不同地方的物质是遵循同一法则的。第3题【单选题】【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。这段提到了technology是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。第4题【单选题】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正电荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（负电荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第5题【单选题】【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as important as how much we know. A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此、判断D正确。第6题【单选题】【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience（伪科学）. I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repea、tedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Velikovsky might be_. A、a member of the National Academy of Science B、a pseudo-scientist C、a science populariser D、a reporter【正确答案】B【答案解析】从这段文字中，我们可以了解到作者认为，Sagan与伪科学作斗争的一个实例就是Sagan摧毁了Velikovsky的错

I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I _______ today.

A、can do it

B、must do it

C、had to do it

D、must have to do it

正确答案：B

Part A

You have received an invitation to the birthday party of your friend, Tom. But you can’t attend it. Write a note to Tom to

1) thank him for the invitation,

2) give reasons why you can’t go, and

3) apologize and express your wishes.

You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

正确答案：

二、参考范文

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party tomorrow and I have been longing for giving my sincere wishes to you on that special day. However, I am terribly sorry that I cannot be there because of a matter of some urgency. This afternoon I got a call from my parents telling me that my sister had been hospitalized. Both of my parents are busy at work, so I have to go home in a hurry to take care of her. I am sure you can understand this. I would like to say sorry again and wish you a happy birthday as well as a successful party.

Yours

Li Ming

What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Go to hospital at once.

B. Stay away from the swimming pool.

C. Get some medicine from the drugstore.

正确答案：B

共用题干
第一篇

In the dark night of the desert,a group of U.S.Air Force scientists is testing a new device for a missile to target.Designed to seek out the heat of an enemy aircraft engine,it is now going through its paces by tracing the movement of a flashlight waving thirty feet away in the darkness.A hundred yards away,unseen by the man,a rattlesnake sliding between the stones senses a patch of warmth. Although the snake's mechanism is small enough to be packed into a head the size of a nut,it can detect a change in temperature of one-thousandth of a degree.With a sound the snake closes in and strikes for the kill.
Whenever we look in the animal world we find the same story.Almost anything that man can do,nature has already done better. So,it is for the purpose of learning from nature that a new science called bionics has grown up.Its aim is to find out how animal's instruments work so that man can copy them for his own purpose.
Imagine being able to know a friend several miles off by his smell. Male silk moths can do this. Their antennae are so sensitive to the chemical odor of female moths that they can detect their presence by picking up only one molecule of the chemical.Even with their most sensitive instruments, human cannot approach this perfection.
Studying beetle's eyes has already paid off. A group of scientists in Germany found that a beetle can accurately measure with its eyes the speed of moving background.After finding out how a beetle accomplishes this scientists built a machine that operated on the same principle.This instrument is able to determine the ground speed of moving aircraft with a high degree of accuracy.

Which of the following can be used to replace the word"accomplishes"?
A:Succeeds in.
B:Completes.
C:Does.
D:Finishes.

答案：A

解析：

本题是综合阅读能力考查题。题目是：作者把响尾蛇和导弹作比较的目的是什么。选项A“表现导弹的致命性”；选项B“说明什么是仿生学”；选项C“说明人类比自然春智”；选项D“说明响尾蛇很危险”。综观全文可知，答案为B。
本题是阅读综合能力考查题。题目是：研究雄蚕峨引致对什么研究的新方法。选项A“发现地下水流”；选项B“制作光滑布料”；选项C“检测有毒气体”；选项D“交流”。根据第三段内容可知，答案为C。
本题是细节考查题。accomplish“达到目的，取得结果”。因此只能选A。
本题是综合阅读能力考查题。选项A“研究甲壳虫眼睛能有助于科学家测量物体速度”；选项B“雄蚕蛾在几英里外能通过嗅觉感觉到雌蚕蛾的存在”；选项C“文章讨论的动物的器官的功能与人类皮肤相似”；选项D“仿生学在军事上的应用能发展这一学科”。综观全文可知，答案为C。
本题是综合阅读能力考查题。题目是：仿生学的目的是什么。选项A“解释动物器官怎么发挥作用”；选项B“用人造机器模仿动物行为”；选项C“证明这一科学有用性”；选项D“将科学运用到动物研究方面”。根据第二段内容可知，答案为B。

The writer compares the rattlesnake with a missile in order to______.
A:show the deadliness of the missile
B:demonstrate what bionics is
C:show that man is wiser than nature
D:demonstrate that a rattlesnake is dangerous

答案：B

解析：

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2022年赣南师范大学科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

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