20222023学年山西省运城市芮城县英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

Richard Gray was a famous explorer ( 探险家 ) . He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.

Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn't walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘) ,and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.

“Water⋯ water ⋯” he said.

“I'm terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven't got any water with me.”

“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I'm a rich man…a millionaire… I'II give you anything. ”

“That's very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can't give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”

“A tie? Of course not! ” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He I couldn't breathe.

He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.

Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.

“Is it a mirage (幻景)? ” he thought. “Am I dying?”

He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) down the dune.

A waiter in shining white uniform. came out of the door.

“Water ⋯water ⋯ a bath! Food! ” screamed Gray.

“I'm sorry, you can't come into this hotel,” said the waiter.

“Why not? I've got plenty of money. . . I'm a millionaire. ”

“Ah,” replied the waiter,“ but you aren't wearing a tie! ”

(1)The famous explorer _________.

A、had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon

B、had traveled all over the world

C、had walked across Death Valley

D、had ever been a millionaire

(2)The man offered to sell his tie to Gray because _________.

A、he wished to get some money from Gray

B、Gray was a rich man

C、he didn't have any water with him

D、he thought a millionaire needed to wear a tie

(3)Gray saw _________ from the top of the next dune.

A、a large good hotel

B、many swimming boys

C、a lot of drinking water

D、a beautiful mirage

(4)At last Richard Gray_________

A、got some water to drink

B、was not permitted to enter the hotel

C、was very sorry for the waiter

D、was dying

(5)If Gray __________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.

A、had got a lot of money with him

B、had put on his tie at once

C、had said he was a famous millionaire

D、had bought the tie from the man


参考答案:BAABD


He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ______ there.

(A) had been

(B) has been

(C) would have been

(D) would be


正确答案:A
解答参考:A.虚拟语气题。在动词wish后跟从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时,表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时,表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。【译文】他没参加晚会,但他的确希望他能参加。


—He will come tomorrow. —But I’d rather he_____ next week.

A、will come.

B、is coming.

C、came.

D、had come.


参考答案:C


This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. “I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep. I am sure of it.”

The next day the man reached the doctor's office. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand, but then I still couldn't fall asleep.”

6.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.

A.T

B.F

7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.

A.T

B.F

8.The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.

A.T

B.F

9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.

A.T

B.F

10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.

A.T

B.F


参考答案:AABAB


听力原文:W: Hi, Sam, I hate to bother you but I wonder if I could have a word with you?

M: Sounds so serious. What's up?

W: Well, the landlord just informed me that he's going to increase our rent by two hundred. I'm wondering how you feel about it.

M: How do I feel about it? No way! In our tenancy agreement, it says he will have to give us a notice three months in advance if he wants to increase the rent.

W: Yeah, that's right! It's gotta be three months later. Well, I think he realizes his rental fee is below the market rate and he must be feeling a bit ripped off when he could be charging a couple hundred extra. What do you think Sam? Should we agree to the raise or find somewhere else?

M: Good question. I'm not sure either. The location we're at now is quite convenient. Close to the grocery and near the subway. It'll be hard to find another location like this one.

W: I wonder whether he'll allow room for negotiation. Perhaps a hundred dollars instead of two. Maybe he might be more willing to give a bit if we speak to him right way.

M: Well, he seems to be a nice guy to talk to. But what if he refuses? Would you go for two then?

W: Well, I guess I would, since it'll be hard to find such a convenient location. Besides, it's close to my school and I can sleep a little later in the mornings.

M: Ha! I figured that's what you'd be concerned about. Well, I have to give it some serious thought. I'm not sure I can afford to cough up an extra hundred a month just to make sure I can sleep in an extra 15 minutes.

W: Didn't you get your loan recently? That'll cover what you need. Besides, if you could just stop spending so much on cafeteria snacks you'd have lots of money to spare.

M: Yeah, but I'm thinking of getting a new laptop.

W: Well, I tell you, there aren't a lot of apartments that are cheaper, even with this new increase.

M: I know, so when does he want us to come back on this?

W: He told me to let him know this weekend.

M: Sure, by then I should be able to make up my mind.

(20)

A.Where they should move.

B.How to negotiate with the landlord.

C.How to fight the increase.

D.Whether to accept an increase in rent or move.


正确答案:D
解析:预览所有选项,由landlord、rent、increase可以推测对话可能与房租的上涨有关。四个选项各不相同,因此问题可能考查对话的主题。对话一开始女士就提到房东要涨房租,问男士对此怎么看,接下来两个人一直在讨论是接受房租上涨还是搬家,故答案为D。


2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining4、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look5、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to6、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards7、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned8、He accepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention9、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up10、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn. 完形填空11、People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给.以荣誉) ten of Chinas role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist whodedicatedhis whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.1(小题1)The “Touching China” award is held _.Ain May Bevery four yearsConce a ye、ar Din 20032(小题2)What does the underlined worddedicatedmean in Chinese?A赠予 B奉献 C提供 D回报3(小题3)What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?AThe school bus rushed to them.BTwo students fell over at the school gate.CZhang found a bus stop on the road.DSeveral students were ill.4(小题4)Which of the follo、wing is TRUE according to the passage?AEvery ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.BThe “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scientists as role models of 2012.CThe “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.DZhang Lili is a really beautiful a

完型填空Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friend Jame’s.Everywhere there are papers and books.Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open.Often I have 23 James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”.Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to.Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outside his office.Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 , for example.Nor is he careless about things like invitations.At no time 25 been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it.Unfortunately, his office is quite differently run.Perhaps he does not like such a work.In his garden in the evenings and 27 , James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office.He begins to work in the garden.Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 .Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James garden.Really.I think he ought 29 a farmer, so good is he 30 such work.

21.A.have I

B.do I

C.I have

D.I do

22.A.does it seem

B.it does seem

C.it seems

D.is it seem

23.A.hinted

B.suggested

C.asked

D.mentioned

24.A.dog

B.collar

C.caller

D.dollar

25.A.will he

B.he will

C.has he

D.he has

26.A.than

B.as

C.and

D.when

27.A.in week-ends

B.in week-end

C.by week-ends

D.at week-ends

28.A.about

B.after

C.at

D.for

29.A.work as

B.to go

C.to have been

D.become

30.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.with


参考答案:AABBC ADBCB


I must have thrown away ( ) by mistake.

A、his’

B、his

C、he’s

D、he


参考答案:B


听力原文:M: I've lost my credit card issued by your bank. What should I do, please?

W: I am sorry for that. But you have to go to that counter over there for the card business.

Q: Why does the customer come to the bank?

(15)

A.He got a credit card of his friend and come to ask how to use it.

B.He got a card and did not know whose card it is.

C.He has lost his credit card and come to ask what to do.

D.He has found a credit card and come to ask what to do.


正确答案:C
解析:录音原文中男士说:I've lost my credit card issued by your bank,即他丢失了信用卡,来银行想知道该怎么办。


Wu Hua had a question to ask his foreign teacher. He went to Professor James's place.After he got the answer, he got up to leave.Wu:()

A、Well, that's clear, thank you very much.

B、Well, I've got to go now.

C、Ok. Thanks.

D、I'm afraid I must go now.


参考答案:A


I don’t think ( ).

A.that he came to the concert yesterday true.

B.true that he came to the concert yesterday.

C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true.

D.t true that he came to the concert yesterday


参考答案: D

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考题 To face the music Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is "to face the music". When someone says, "well, I guess I’ll have to face the music," it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, "I want to talk to you." and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was! The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, "Well, it’s time to face the music." And that was exactly what they did-facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression "to face the music "come to mean "having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice." Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.How many ways does the phrase "to face the music" comes from A、1B、2C、3D、4正确答案:C

考题 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break正确答案:C

考题 单选题_______he does his work, I don't mind what time he arrives at the office.A So far asB So long asC In caseD If only正确答案:C解析:

考题 Jim was a greedy boy.He enjoyed having good food.One day when he came to have breakfast,he found there was only bread and gruel(麦片粥).So he didn′t want to have any.Then he thought out a plan to fool his mother and get something good to eat.He put his hands on his stomach and said,"I′ve got a stomachache,Mum,and I don′t want any breakfast now."His mother said,"I′m sorry to hear that.Go to Doctor Jones and he will give you some medicine.You know his house."Then she gave Jim some money and let him go by bus.Jim got off the bus after five minutes′fide.He didn′t go to seeDr.Jones.He went into a shop and bought some pieces of cakes. Jim was eating the cakes on his way back home.When he got home,his mother asked him,"What did Dr.Jones say,my boy?"Jim answered,"He said good food is better than any medicine for my stomachache.So I went and bought some cakes instead of buying medicine." Now Jim′s mother knew what Jim′s stomachache meant.That day Dr.JonesA.gave Jim some medicine B.went to see Jim C.didn't meet Jim at all D.advised Jim to buy some cakes答案:C解析:考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。

考题 The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator. 第11题选A.target B.source C.origin D.pidgin 答案:B解析:考查名词辨析和上下文理解。target“目标”,source“来源”,origin“起源”,pidgin“混杂语式,洋泾浜语”。根据后文提到的target language(目标语言)可知此处要填一个与之相对的词,且后文中出现的mother tongue or language也提示了此处填入source language(语言)最为恰当,故选B。

考题 Jim was a greedy boy.He enjoyed having good food.One day when he came to have breakfast,he found there was only bread and gruel(麦片粥).So he didn′t want to have any.Then he thought out a plan to fool his mother and get something good to eat.He put his hands on his stomach and said,"I′ve got a stomachache,Mum,and I don′t want any breakfast now."His mother said,"I′m sorry to hear that.Go to Doctor Jones and he will give you some medicine.You know his house."Then she gave Jim some money and let him go by bus.Jim got off the bus after five minutes′fide.He didn′t go to seeDr.Jones.He went into a shop and bought some pieces of cakes. Jim was eating the cakes on his way back home.When he got home,his mother asked him,"What did Dr.Jones say,my boy?"Jim answered,"He said good food is better than any medicine for my stomachache.So I went and bought some cakes instead of buying medicine." Now Jim′s mother knew what Jim′s stomachache meant.Jim is a boy marked by hisA.cleverness B.honesty C.greed D.naughtiness答案:C解析:考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。

考题 In short ,he is one of the most promising students I've ever known.A:Inaword B:That is to say C:To he frank D:In other words答案:A解析:本句意思:总之,他是我见过的最有前途的学生之一。in short是一个固定短语,意为 “简而言之,总之”,与in a word(总而言之)可互换。that is to say意为“即,换句话说,也就是说”,in other word。意为“换句话说”。这两个短语一般用来对前面的叙述做进一步的解释说 明。Ito be frank(=to tell you the truth),意为“坦白地说”。

考题 Not until most of the people had left the airport()his sister was there.A、that he sawB、had he seenC、did he seeD、that he had seen正确答案:C

考题 共用题干 第一篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much. He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded(不顾)my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model,and the girls envied (妒忌)me. He wasn't a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However,I got a part-time job that paid pretty well during the summer vacation.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.Why did he leave her?A:Because he could no longer bear her.B:Because he hated her.C:Because his parents needed taking care of.D:Because he wasn't a local.答案:A解析:句子意思是“什么时候女孩爱上了男孩”。这个在文章开篇就提及:When I was a junior,I met a second一year student in my department…I disregarded my parents' disapproval.We were very happy together.junior的意思是“大学三年级学生”。freshman:大一学生;sophomore:大二学生;senior:大四学生。句子意思是“男孩做了什么让女孩很高兴”。文章第二段提及:in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me.句子意思是“谁建议女孩和男孩分手呢”。文章中提及:Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.句子意思是“为什么男孩离开了她呢”。文中提及:He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore.注意put up with与bear的意思相同,都是指“忍受”。句子意思是“当得知他要离开她,她十分伤心”。这个在文章倒数第二段中提及:I was shocked and looked at him in despair.

考题 共用题干 第二篇Lawrence CurryWhen I tell people my name,they always ask me if I'm related to Lawrence Curry,the novelist,and when I say,yes,he was my great-uncle,they always want to know what he was like. "We've read all his books,"they say,"but please tell us what he was really like."When I described him,as I knew him,they go disappointed.It seems that they find it difficult to accept such a great figure could have had such an ordinary character.My great-uncle was tall,with a long thin body.When he walked,he moved stiffly,with his arms clamped against his sides,looking like nothing so much as a pair of scissors.When I knew him,his hair as quite white,though it was supposed to have been yellow when he was young. His eyes were blue and deep set and had an anxious look about them as if he found the world a puzzling place.This expression of anxiety,which arose from nothing more than short-sight一he refused to wear glasses一inspire the protective instincts of his lady admirers,much to the irritation my great-aunt who thought all women were fools,except herself.Great-uncle Curry was naturally lazy. He spent a great deal of his time in the village pub playing darts.He was also a compulsive reader from the local telephone directory to great-aunt's shopping lists.For a man whose book showed such a deep perception of the complexities of human behavior, his conversation was surprisingly trivial.He delighted in discussing English weather,the price of beer,his grandchildren's most amusing words.He loved gossip,but he was kind.I never heard him make a malicious remark,but the wisdom of his writing never appeared in his conversation.As a child,we much preferred the company of his cousin,Stanly,who was a successful shop-owner who always brought us bags of sugar and broken biscuits.Taking it all in all,I have to admit my famous great-uncle was rather a bore.My great-uncle always had an anxious expression because_________.A:he found the world a confusing placeB:he was always thinking complex thingsC:he didn't have a good eyesightD:he was worried about what was going to happen to him 答案:C解析:根据文章第一段最后一句:" It seems that they find it difficult to accept such a great figure could have had such an ordinary character.”由此可以判断人们失望是因为他们很难接受这样一个伟大的人物居然是这样一个普通人,所以选B。第二段第五句提到:" This expression of anxiety , which arose from nothing more than short-sight",他焦虑的神情来自于他的近视,所以选C“他视力不好”。 arise在文中的意思是“起因于······,由······产生”。第二段第五句提到:" This expression of anxiety...inspire the protective in-stincts of his lady admirers" , inspire意为“激发”' protective instinct意为“保护的本能”。所以选 B,即让他的女性崇拜者想要保护他。文章的后两段指出了劳伦斯是一个天生懒惰、无聊的人,有强迫阅读症,只有D“劳伦斯是一个幽默的人”这点在全文都没有提及,所以选D。文章的最后一段提到:" Stanly , who...who always brought us bags of sugar and broken biscuits",小孩子更喜欢叔祖父的表兄是因为他总带给他们糖和饼干,都是孩子爱吃的东西,所以B正确。