北京天威诚信电子商务服务有限公司8月招聘面试题81道202088

D

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes , women use their own name in some situations (情况)and their husband’s in other situations . And some use both their own name and their husband’s.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

different people

reason to change the name

Hanna

It is ____61____ for people to remember.

Joseph

He wants to have a name that’s ____62_____.

famous people

Their name may sound _____63_____.

Li Kaiming

Using different names can make ____64_____ easier.

a woman

After she gets _____65_____, she may change her name.

61._________________________________________________________________________


正确答案:
easier


Both Chinese names and English names give clues about place identity, family relationship, ethnic group, parents' expectation and values or even personal().

A、mistakes

B、characteristics

C、replacement

D、analysis


参考答案:B


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,

A

Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.

Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names.After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say.“I’m working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?”

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.For example,you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you.

56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.


正确答案:C


When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible


正确答案:B


关于group by 以下语句正确的是( )

A.SELECT store_name FROM Store_Information GROUP BY store_name

B. SELECT SUM(sales) FROM Store_Information GROUP BY sales

C.SELECT store_name, price SUM(sales) FROM Store_Information GROUP BY store_name,price

D.SELECT store_name, SUM(sales) FROM Store_Information GROUP BY store_name


正确答案:D,C,B 


北京天威诚信电子商务服务有限公司8月招聘面试题面试题面试官常问到的一些题目整理如下:问题 Q1:列表的扁平化和降维?比如有一个二维列表,降成普通的一维的。如:groups = huahua, xiaojian, musen, yuze, keyou得到结果 huahua, xiaojian, musen, yuze, keyou可用的回答 : 方法一:最简单的方式可以通过 for 循环的方式一一提取: names = for group in groups: for name in group: names.append(name) print(names) 方法二:但是在面试的时候可能会加一些限制,比如让你用一行代码实现 这个时候就需要对 python 基础有进一步的理解了,比如说使用 sum 函数: names = sum(groups, ) 方法三:通过列表推导式也可以方便的解决: a = e for group in groups for e in group 问题 Q2:如何跨模块共享全局变量?可用的回答 :要在单个程序中跨模块共享全局变量,请创建一个特殊模块。在应用程序的所有模块中导入配置模块。该模块将作为跨模块的全局变量提供。问题 Q3:大数据的文件读取?可用的回答 : 1. 利用生成器generator 2. 迭代器进行迭代遍历:for line in file 问题 Q4:Django 和 Flask 之间有什么区别?可用的回答 :Flask是一个“微框架”,主要用于具有更简单要求的小型应用程序。在Flask中,必须使用外部库。Django也可以用于更大的应用程序。它包括一个ORM。问题 Q5: scrapy的优缺点?为什么要选择scrapy框架?可用的回答 : 优点: 采取可读性更强的xpath代替正则强大的统计和log系统 同时在不同的url上爬行 支持shell方式,方便独立调试 写middleware,方便写一些统一的过滤器 通过管道的方式存入数据库 缺点: 基于python爬虫框架,扩展性比较差,基于twisted框架, 运行中exception是不会干掉reactor,并且异步框架出错后是不会停掉其他任务的,数据出错后难以察觉 问题 Q6:什么是Python中的单元测试?可用的回答 :它支持共享设置,自动化测试,测试关闭代码,将测试聚合到集合等。包括unittest,pytest等框架问题 Q7:简述 生成器、迭代器、可迭代对象 以及应用场景?可用的回答 : Python可迭代对象(Iterable) Python中经常使用 for 来对某个对象进行遍历,此时被遍历的这个对象就是可迭代对象,像常见的 list , tuple 都是。 如果给一个准确的定义的话,就是只要它定义了可以返回一个迭代器的 _iter_ 方法, 或者定义了可以支持下标索引的 _getitem_ 方法,那么它就是一个可迭代对象。 Python迭代器(iterator) 迭代器是通过 next() 来实现的,每调用一次他就会返回下一个元素,当没有下一个元素的时候返回一个 StopIteration 异常, 所以实际上定义了这个方法的都算是迭代器。 Python生成器(Generators) 生成器是构造迭代器的最简单有力的工具,与普通函数不同的只有在返回一个值的时候使用 yield 来替代 return , 然后 yield 会自动构建好 next() 和 iter() 因为迭代器如此普遍,python专门为for关键字做了迭代器的语法糖。 在for循环中,Python将自动调用工厂函数iter()获得迭代器,自动调用next()获取元素,还完成了检查StopIteration异常的工作。 问题 Q8:什么又是yield from呢?可用的回答 :简单地说,yield from generator 。实际上就是返回另外一个生成器。问题 Q9:Django 本身提供了 runserver,为什么不能用来部署?可用的回答 : runserver 方法是调试 Django 时经常用到的运行方式, 它使用 Django 自带的 WSGI Server 运行,主要在测试和开发中使用,并且 runserver 开启的方式也是单进程 。 uWSGI 是一个 Web 服务器,它实现了 WSGI 协议、uwsgi、http 等协议。 注意 uwsgi 是一种通信协议,而 uWSGI 是实现 uwsgi 协议和 WSGI 协议的 Web 服务器。 uWSGI 具有超快的性能、低内存占用和多 app 管理等优点, 并且搭配着 Nginx就是一个生产环境了,能够将用户访问请求与应用 app 隔离开,实现真正的部署 。 相比来讲,支持的并发量更高,方便管理多进程,发挥多核的优势,提升性能。 问题 Q10:什么是python模块?Python中有哪些常用的内置模块?可用的回答 :Python模块是包含Python代码的.py文件。此代码可以是函数类或变量。一些常用的内置模块包括:sys、math、os、re、random、time,datatime、json等算法题面试官常问到的一些算法题目整理如下(大概率会机考):算题题 A1:翻转字符串题目描述如下:Write a function that takes a string as input and returns the string reversed.Example 1:Input: helloOutput: ollehExample 2:Input: A man, a plan, a canal: PanamaOutput: amanaP :lanac a ,nalp a ,nam A倒序字符串,在 Python 中应该是非常简单的,Python 的字符串支持分片操作。基本有这么几种方法:1. 创建新字符串,从后向前迭代,然后与新字符串合并。2. 直接用分片 :-13. 转换成列表,然后翻转列表。经测试 2 和 3的效率差不多,没看源码,底层2应该用的1的思路实现的吧。测试用例:https:/

What are the components of Chinese names?

A、Given name and middle names

B、Family name

C、Family name and given name

D、Last name and surname


参考答案:C


It's very interesting to study names of different countries.Chinese names are different (1) foreign names.Once an English lady came to visit me.When I was introduced to her she said, “ Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it:"Betty J.Black.So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily.Later I found that the English people (2)their family names last and the given names first, while their middle names are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she(3) never call me Miss Ping.She asked if we Chinese had a middle name.I told her we didn't.but people may often find three words

on a Chinese name card.In this case the family name still come first, and the other words after it(4)a two-word given name.it is quite usual in China.My sister is Li Xiaofang.She has two words in her given name instead (5) just one like mine.(完型填空)

A.Put

B.From

C.Should

D.of

E.are


答案:B A C E D 

解析:本段意思:研究不同国家的名称是非常有趣的。中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次,一位英国女士来看我。当我被介绍给她时,她说:“很高兴认识你,萍小姐。然后她给了我她的名片,上面有三个字:“贝蒂·j·布莱克。”所以我说:“谢谢你,贝蒂小姐。我们面面相觑,开怀大笑。后来我发现英国人把姓放在最后,名放在前面,中间的名字用得不多。我向她解释中国姓在前,名在后,所以她永远不要叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人有没有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们经常会在一张中文名片上发现三个字。在这种情况下,姓仍然在前面,在它后面的其他单词是两个单词组成的名字。这在中国很常见。我妹妹是李小芳。她有两个字在她的名字,而不像我一样只有一个。



Your network consists of a single Active Directory domain.The domain contains more than 300 group objects. The group objects are divided between several regional organizational units (OUs).You need to create a list of all groups that have names that begin with the word Sales.Which command should you use? ()

A. Dsget group

B. Dsquery group

C. Netdom query

D. Net group


参考答案:B


importjava.util.*;

publicclassNameList{

privateListnames=newArrayList();

publicsynchronizedvoidadd(Stringname){names.add(name);}

publicsynchronizedvoidprintAll(){

for(inti=0;iSystem.out.print(names.get(i)+);

}

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

finalNameListsl=newNameList();

for(inti=0;i<2;i++){

newThread(){

publicvoidruin(){

sl.add(”A”);

sl.add(”B”);

sl.add(”C”);

sl.printAll();

}

}.start();

}

}

}

Whichtwostatementsaretrueifthisclassiscompiledandrun?()


参考答案:E, F


有如下程序:

#include<iostream>

using flamespace std;

class Name{

char name[20];

public:

Name(){

strcpy(name,“”); cout<<‘?’;

}

Name(char*fname){

strcpy(name,fname); cout<<‘?’;

}

};

int main(){

Name names[3]={Name(”张三”),Name(”李四”)};

return 0;

}

运行此程序输出符号?的个数是

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.3


正确答案:D
解析:定义了3个Name的对象,前2个定义带参数,执行第二个构造函数输出“?”,第三个定义没带参数,执行第一个构造函数也输出“?”;一共输出3个“?”,故选D)。

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考题 根据以下材料,回答题 The men and women of Anglo-Saxon Englandnormally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added.These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however,hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different partsof the country. British surnames fall mainly into four broadcategories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it istrue, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adaptedor abbreviated; or artificial names. In fact, over fifty per cent of genuineBritish surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belongto the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belongto this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home inthe ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means "the son ofSimon", as might be expected. Hundreds of occupational surnames are atonce familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought: Archer,Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of othersare more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization inmedieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are "Day" (old English forbreadmaker) and "Walker" (a fuller whose job was to clean and thickennewly made cloth). All these vocational names carry with them acertain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack. Some, it istrue, like "Long", "Short" or "Little", aresimple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking; theirmeanings are slightly different from the modem ones. "Black" and"White" implied dark and fair respectively. "Sharp" meantgenuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest sincethere is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some timegiven its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they maybe pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive withrelatively little change from old-English times are "Milton" (middleenclosure) and "Hilton" (enclosure on a hill).The underlined word"epithets" in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.查看材料A.a name shared by all the members of afamily B.a word in front of a person's name toshow their rank or profession C.an offensive word or phrase that is usedabout a person or group of people D.an adjective or phrase that is used to describesomebody/something's character or most important quality答案:D解析:词义题。根据第一段的前四句话“The men and women ofAnglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguishing _epithets wererarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. Theywere, however, hardly surnames.",盎格鲁一撒克逊时期的英国人.无论男女通常都只有一个名字,他们的名字后很少加有区别的epithets。这些epithets可能是源于父名的、描述性的或与职业有关的词语,但在那时还不是姓。A项“家族所有成员共用的一个名字”与distinguishing矛盾,排除;B项错在in front of;C项错在all offensiveword or phrase,原文没提;D项“用来描述某人/某事的特征或重要品质的形容词或短语”符合文意。故选D。

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