2021年考研英语一试题及答案

By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant that ______.

A. he wished people had not built the bonfire

B. he hoped people would not build any more bonfires

C. he hoped there would be no more wars in the world

D. he wished the Second World War had not happened


正确答案:C
43.文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战,并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此,当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时,父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼:真希望世界不会再有战争。选项 C是正确的。


How many workmen do you employ at your factory? (英译汉)


参考答案:你们厂雇用多少工人?


May be you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed too. Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, such as “Why should I suffer this? ” or “Isn’t there a way to do this? ” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. progress in every field is the direct result of “trying to find a better way ” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about ten thousand soapboxes, the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.

“Sir, we could have solved the problem in a much simpler and cheaper way, ” a worker sa id.

“Really? How?”

“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. ”

See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.

1. Some students spend less time on school work but do better in exams because they study longer.

A: F

B: T

2.The passage mainly tells us we should work hard like the engineer and think smart like theworker.

A: T

B: F

3.The soap factory could only put a huge fan near the packing machine to solve problem in amuch simpler and cheaper way.

A: F

B: T

4.The underlined phrase “blow away”means “停止” in Chinese.

A: T

B: F

5.Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that the soapbox he bought was terrible.

A: F

B: T


参考答案:AABBB


You would laugh if anyone ____ ask you whether you can tell an animal from a plant.

A: will

B: shall

C: should

D: would


参考答案:C


The young man ____ is an engineer of our factory.

Athat you just talked

Bwhom you just talked to

Cwhich you just talked to

Dwho you just talked


正确答案:B


2021 年考研英语一试题及答案(完整版)历年真题包含了考研经常的考的考点,摸透真题就能了解出题的整个脉络和方向,所以在考研的艰辛路上,真题绝对是您制胜的武器,考研频道为收集到了各个公共课和专业课的历年真题,欢迎(CTRL+D)。2021 年考研英语( 一) 试题Section I Use of English In 1924 American National ResearchCouncil sent to engineer to supervise a series of e_periments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how s-floor Egnting _1_workors productivity Instead , the studies ended_2_giving their name to the Hawhthome effect II the e_tremely inflentlcel ldea the veey_3_to bemg e_penmented upon changed subjects&rs;behaviorThe idea arose because of the_4_behavior of the women in the plato.Accordmg to _5_of the c_petmems.their.houriy output rose when hghtmg was increased.but also when it was dimmed.It did not _6_what was done in the e_penment._7_sometmg was changed.produchnty rose A(n) _8_that they were bemg e_perimented upon seemed to be _9_t0 alterworkers bchamor _10_uself After several decades , the salile data were _11_to econometric the analysis Hawthorne e_periments has another surprise store j2 一 the descnpuons on record , no systematic _13_was foundthat lcvcls of produch_nty wererelated to changes in lightingIt turns out that peculiar way of c

He hoped the firm would _________ 怎么选择

He hoped the firm would _________ him to the Paris branch.

A) exchange           B) transmit          C) transfer           D) remove

 


D
remove

vt. 1. 移动,搬开;调动[(+from/to)] 2. 脱掉;去掉,消除[(+from)] 3. 使离去;把...

vi. 1. 迁移,搬家[(+from/to)] 2. 【书】离开 3. 移动

n. 1. 距离,间隔;一步之差[(+from)] 2. 移动;迁移,搬家 3.

 


The early mill owners______.

A.hoped that by creating relatively unattractive“female”jobs they would discourage women from losing interest in marriage and family life.

B.sought to keep women’s wages low by increasing the size of the available labor force.

C.argued that women were inherently suited to do well in particular kinds of factory work.

D.thought that factory work bettered the condition of women by emancipating them from dependence on income earned by men.


正确答案:C
根据文章第二段第二旬,早期textile-mill entrepreneur认为“women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores.”而A、B选项文章未提及,D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来,不是这些人的观点,而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此,本题正确答案为C项。


In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A(n)8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.11选?

A.compared
B.shown
C.subjected
D.conveyed

答案:C
解析:
空格所在的主语是the same data,介词to后面的宾语为:economic analysis;在语义上,二者之间的关系理应为“……数据被用于……分析”。联系上下文可知,the same data指代前面提到的实验数据。因此本题所在句的大致意思是:几十年后,上述实验的数据用于/接受了计量经济学分析。符合句意的只有C选项。


In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A(n)8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.12选?

A.contrary to
B.consistent with
C.parallel with
D.peculiar to

答案:A
解析:
根据本空之前的句子,“霍桑实验还有另外一个让人意想不到的结果”得知,下面所说的内容应该是与记录中的一些描述相悖,因此需要一个表示转折的连接词。只有A项Contrary to表示“与……相反”,符合文意。


What would someone learn from this text?

A. How to make a lot of money.
B. How to write a book about business.
C. What the book is about.
D. What the writer's family is like.

答案:C
解析:
根据这篇文章可以了解整本书的目的和主旨,所以答案选C。

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