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过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案

C

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

Grirmsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.

64. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

A. It is below ice.

B. It lies under the sea

C. It is the largest volcano

D. It is lava affects the airlines


正确答案：A

The inside of the earth is very, very ____. The rock has melted like ice.

A.deep

B.cold

C.hard

D.hot


正确答案：D

The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.___________


正确答案：
the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed       77. ____live___

Churchill Ice Cream has to date made two unsuccessful attempts to become an international company.

(d) What reasons would you suggest to explain this failure of Churchill Ice Cream to become an international

company? (5 marks)


正确答案：
(d) The two international strategies pursued to date are through organic growth (the stores in North America) and acquisition (the
companies in Germany and Italy). Neither seems to have worked. Here there seem to be some contradictions while global
tastes and lifestyles are argued to have developed – convergence of consumer tastes lies at the heart of this – but this does
not seem to have benefited Churchill. One questions the learning that these two unfortunate experiences have created. Of the
three core methods of achieving growth, namely organic, acquisition and joint venture, only joint venture remains to be tried.
The reasons for the international failures are clearly complex but one could argue that the strategy has been curiously na?ve.
Certainly, it has pursued a high-risk strategy. Exporting, perhaps through identifying a suitable partner, might create the
learning to lead to a more significant market entry. There is a need to understand local tastes; indeed the whole of the
marketing mix in the chosen market(s), and decide on appropriate strategy. A strategy based upon the acquisition of
companies and their consequent development represents a large investment of capital and requires considerable managerial
attention and expertise. Equally, the attempt to use the Churchill domestic format of opening its own stores creates both a
major financial commitment and the need to manage a radically different operation. One must seriously question whether
Churchill has these capabilities within a family-owned business. Clearly there are differences between the ice cream markets
in various countries, though the emergence of global brands suggests some convergence of tastes. Such differences reflect
differing cultures, tastes and competitive behaviour in each country. The lesson from Churchill’s international initiatives is that
national differences need to be carefully understood. There is little evidence that Churchill has understood these differencesor indeed learnt from them.

Everything on the earth _____ all the time.

A. is changing

B. is changed

C. has changed

D. has been changed


参考答案： A

过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案Past participle Used as the adverbial*过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。*过去分词作状语有两大特点：1表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动2表示已经完成的动作。一Rewrite the sentences*过去分词作时间状语1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water._, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed._, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.*过去分词作原因状语1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid._, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes._, his homework was full of mistakes.*过去分词作条件或者假设状语1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better._, the cabbages could have grown better.2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go._, we still have a long way to go.3 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, _.* 过去分词作让步状语1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey._, we continued our journey.* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,_2. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, _二Fill in the blank1 _, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼)2._, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼)3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。4_ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。4._ from the space, the astronaut could not discover the Great Wall.作状语的过去分词其_通常就是句子的_，且主语是过去分词动作的_，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是_，即_。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同的，后者与主语之间是_。【重点提示1】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下通常是句子的主语。但是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，通常会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。The table set, they began to have lunch. 桌子摆好后，他们开始吃午饭。（表时间）_ he began to look for a job. 所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。（表原因）_, the meeting had to be put off. 如果全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。（表条件）He was lying on the grass, _. 他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）He rushed into the room, _t.他满脸是汗地跑进屋里。（表伴随）【重点提示2】过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的结构代替，通常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如：With t_t ,we started new studies.实验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。（表时间）With _, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。（表原因）The old gentleman was walking, with _ across his chest. 那位老人在散步，双臂交叉放在胸前。（表方式Henry left the classroom, without_ 亨利一句话也没有说就离开了教室。（表伴随A.) 选词填空1. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)5. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to

Three fourths of the surface of the lake( )with ice the next morning.

A、were

B、has been

C、was

D、is


参考答案：C

I still remember the winter () we went to Harbin to see the ice－lamp.

A、which

B、why

C、whose

D、when


参考答案：D

When water( ), it will be changed into vapour.

A. is heated

B. was heated

C. will be heated

D. would heated


正确答案：A

_____, water turns into ice.

A、When freezing

B、When frozen

C、When it has been frozen

D、When freezes to it


参考答案：B

When winter comes, there are large pieces of____ ice on the surface of the river.

A、capital

B、accent

C、math

D、floating


正确答案:D

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