[最新]1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编[考试珍藏版]

Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for

building.

A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character


正确答案:D


– – I‘m very worried about my grandfather‘s health.()

A.Why are you in poor spirits?

B.Is your grandfather fine?

C.What are you doing?

D.Where is your grandfather?


正确答案:A


How old are you? May I ask your age? What is your age?


正确答案:
       


B

Breakfast is very important. It- s one of the most important meals of the day. To build strong bodies and keep healthy, everyone should always eat a good breakfast. Eating the right food is needed for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk, etc.for our breakfast.

Many fathers and mothers don-t get their children to eat breakfast because they don't have breakfast themselves. It-s bad for their health.

Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can be often ill, and when they're ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.

Without food the body will stop working. Nobody will live without food.

( )26.If we eat a good breakfast,________

A. we’ll be happy in the morning

B. we’ll make our bodies strong and keep healthy

C. we’ll eat less for lunch

D. we’ll pass the exam


正确答案:B
26.B【解析】从第一段第三句可知B项正确。


Part B [A] Analyzing your own taste

[B] Being cautious when experimenting

[C] Finding a model to follow

[D] Getting the final look absolutely right

[E] Learning to be realistic

[F] Making regular conscious choices

When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look.

And, of course it’s something that works both ways, for we too are being judged on our appearance.

When we look good, we feel good, which in turn leads to a more confident and self-assured manner. People then pick up on this confidence and respond positively towards us,

Undoubtedly, it's what's inside that's important, but sometimes

we can send out the wrong signals simply by wearing inappropriate clothing or not spending enough time thinking about how others see us.

41___________

For example, people often make the mistake of trying to look like someone else they’ve seen in a magazine, but this is usually a disaster as we all have our own characteristics.

Stand in front of a fulllength mirror and be honest with yourself about what you see.

There is no need to dwell on your faults—we all have good points and bad points—but think instead about the best way to emphasize the good ones.

42___________

When selecting your clothes each day, think about who you’re likely to meet, where you’re going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly,

some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity

and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there’s no need to abandon your individual taste completely. After all,

if you dress to please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.

43___________

But to know your own mind, you have to get to know yourself.

What do you truly feel good in? There are probably a few favourite items that you wear a lot—most people wear 20 per cent of their wardrobe 80 per cent of the time.

Look at these clothes and ask yourself what they have in common.

Are they neat and tidy, loose and flowing? Then look at the things hanging in your wardrobe that you don’t wear and ask yourself why.

Go through a few magazines and catalogues and mark the things that catch your eye. Is there a common theme?

44___________

Some colors bring your natural colouring to life and others can give us a washed-out appearance. Try out new colours by all means,

but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral tones,

or vice versa, will make you feel selfconscious and uncomfortable.

You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. And although it’s good to challenge those sometimes with new combinations or shades,

take care not to go too far all at once.

45___________

So, you’ve chosen an outfit that matches your style,

your personality, your shape and your colouring. But does it fit? If something is too tight or too loose,

you won’t achieve the desired effect, and no matter what other qualities it has, it won’t improve your appearance or your confidence. Sometimes,

we buy things without thinking. Some people who dislike shopping grab the first thing they see,

or prefer to use mail-order or the Internet. In all cases, if it doesn’t fit perfectly, don’t buy it, because the finer details are just as important as the overall style.

Reappraising your image isn’t selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You’ll look better and you’ll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages to remind yourself how important outward appearances are.

His research showed that the impact we make on each other depend 55 per cent on how we look and behave,

38 per cent on how we speak and only 7 per cent on what we actually say.

So, whatever stage you are at in your life, whatever role you play, isn’t it time you made the most of yourself?

第41题:


正确答案:E


最新1378国开电大本科管理英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编考试珍藏版说明:适用于国开电大期末纸质考试,可以根据试题首字母音序查找试题及答案。第一题交际用语试题及答案题库Everything is going smoothly.答案What do you think of everything? Fire, fire service please! There s a huge fire here.答案911, how may I direct your call? Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health. 答案What health care programs are there in the community? Its probably somebody that dialed the wrong number. 答案Arent you going to answer the phone?No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in.答案Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy?Once or twice a week.答案How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?She gave two weeks.答案How much time did she give? To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of ones life. 答案What does Community Health Service mean exactly? With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.答案Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?fe have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency. 答案What have you talked to the public? We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 答案How many departments do we have? about it now? Every time a customer has complained weve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.答案Whats being done , heres your jacket and helmet, and youd better put on these boots as wellits our site policy. 答案CertainlyAnything else?答案Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety. Are you going on holiday for a long time?答案No. only a couple of days. Are you going on holiday for a long time?答案It was a long time. Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired. I can manage it.答案No. Thanks. Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired I can manage it.答案No. thanks. Do you mind if I smoke here?答案Yes, better not. Do you mind if I smoke here?答案Yes, better not.Does she speak French or German?She doesnt, .答案either Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?答案Good morning, 11d like to find out how I could become a volunteer. Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? Good morning, Id like to find out.答案how 1 could become a volunteer How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?答案Oh, wonderful indeed. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?答案Oh, wonderful indeed.How did you miss your train?答案WelL I was caught in the traffic jam.How is everything going? , weve been quite busy this month and there s been quite a lot of progress sincethe last inspection.答案As you can seeHurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! This is no time for talking.答案You1 re right!Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! This is no time for talking.答案Your re right! How did you miss your train?答案Well, I was caught in the traffic jam. How is everything going? , weve been quite busy this month and theres been quite a lot of progress sincethe last inspection.答案As you can see I suppose there 11 be a lot of arguments.答案I should imagine so.I wish you success in your career.答案The same to you. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?答案Sure, go ahead.T d like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him? Im dog tired. I cant walk any further, Tommy. , Jenny. You can do it.答案Come on Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.答案Have a pleasant trip!In what form will you take the investment?答案We11 contribute a site and the required premises. II s it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?答案I dont think so.Is it possible for you to expand business there?答案Yes, I think soIts getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now.-OK. 答案See you. I ve started my own software company.答案No kidding! Congratulations! suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.Right, of course.答案T11 get on it right away.I suppose there 11 be a lot of arguments.答案I should imagine so.I wish you success in your career.答案The same to you. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?答案Sure, go ahead.T m dog tired. I cant walk any further, Tommy. , Jenny. You can do it.答案Come onIm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.答案Have a pleasant trip!,一 Im more than happy to go out this weekend. Weve got so much work to do at that time.答案Forget it. Im more than happy to go out thi

共用题干
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile,
you will__________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to
_________(52)work,how your daily__________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much
timE per week you________(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_________(55),how
stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)
or not you have any one of a number of addictions._______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup
to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve________(58)a
haseline,to which you can then comPare later tests.
_________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities
based__________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a
high-stress______(61),are overweight,。moke a pack of cigaretteo a day,and uoe marijuana occaoional-
ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing
the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some________(63)to those
martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person
who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15__________(64)excellent health,a good look at all health
habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will_______(65)him in the future.

_________(62)
A:on
B:with
C:after
D:by

答案:D
解析:
从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思,所以选择应该在C和D之间,need可以 作情态动词用,也可以作实义动词用,前面既用了will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need,故选D。
这里what引导的从句意思是:在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固 定搭配,意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是:你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的 搭配是daily diet。
spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”,符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to,意思是 “专心于,致力于”。故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表示的是“是否……”的意思,只 有whether or not符合句意。
这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的,即“为了要……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式,A和D的区别是A是主动态,D是被动态,这里要用主动态,故选A。
serve as是固定搭配,意思是“作为...…,起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词,可以连接两个从句:作为连接词,Once表示“一旦”,符合句意。 Unless除非,如果不;If如果,即使,是否,假如;Although虽然,尽管。故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为基础”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合句意。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思,符合句意。
give some thoughtto 是固定搭配,意思是“考虑……”,符合句意。
to be in good/poor health是短语,意思是“身体好/身体不好”,符合句意。
benefit是及物动词,意思是“使……获益”,符合句意。reap收获;harvest收获,一般作 名词用;lead领导,引导。


共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Paragraph 3________
A:Acceptance of New Roles
B: Lack of Health Technologies
C: Urgent Need to Improve the Current Situation
D: Importance of Taking a New Outlook
E: Support of the People
F: Demand for Necessary Skills

答案:D
解析:


共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

The concept of primary health care involves new roles for__________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:F
解析:


共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Health workers cannot perform their new roles effectively without_________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:C
解析:


共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Without the involvement of the people,there is no point in endlessly________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:E
解析:

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