考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。How We Form First Impression。We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her______.A
past experience.B
character.C
facial features.D
hobbies.正确答案：C解析：译文：我们对于陌生人的第一印象取决于他或她的_________?We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits.（面部特征） Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.本题比较简便的方法是：通过行文顺序原则，首先确定是开头的段落，按照比例原则，选项是短语，阅读量较小，因此通过选项给出的信息去筛选，可以发现C.facial features.（面部特征）最为符合原文的说法，并且文中还举出具体的例子eyes, ears, nose, or mouth，因此C选项最为合适。考点细节信息查找
考题
填空题英文Do you have etiquette services here？译成中文是（）？正确答案：你办理礼仪业务吗解析：暂无解析
考题
共用题干
第三篇How We Form First ImpressionWe all have first impression of someone、just met.But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be~of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,Even very minor difference in how a person'5 eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming signals are compared against a host of "memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质）system to determine what these new signals"mean".If you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new it says,"new and potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other"known"memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don ' t like this person ".Or else , " I'm intrigued（好奇的）".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interestvalues,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks（骗子）,peeks（反常的人）,or freaks（怪人）.However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane。Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A:One's physical appearance can influence our first impression.B:Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain.C:Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrong.D:We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people.答案：B解析：本文主要讲述了人们对陌生人的第一印象是如何形成的。由文章第二段第二句和第三句话“Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits.Even very minor difference in...makes you see him or her as different.”可知，大脑对面部特征十分敏感，即使是每个人在眼睛、、耳朵或嘴部的细小差异也会使大脑察觉到其不同之处。由此可步测出，面部特征是我们对陌生人第一印象的重要影响因素。故选C。由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes.so your brain says , 'I like this person'.”可知，当我们见到-个陌生人，但是他/她的服饰、毛势、民族特征等和我们的朋友相似时，我们的大脑就会产生一种“我喜欢他/她”的信号：故选C。由文章第三段最后-句话“But these preliminary 'impressions' can be dead wrong.”可知，我们对别人的最初印象可能是完全错误的。"preliminary”意思为“初步的，开始的”，与initial（最初的开始的）意思相近。故选C。simplistic过分简单的；stereotypical模式化的；categorical明确的，至对的。由文章第四段中“When we stereotype people...Rather than learn about the depth an breadth of people”可知，当我们对-个人形成模式化的印象之后，我们会用-种不成熟的思维方式来看待他，却没有去了解他思想上和人格上的深度和广度。故选A。文章第-段提出了“为什么我们在还没有真正了解-个人时就已经形成了对他的第－印象？”这个问题；文章第二段前两句说这与大脑如何感知世界是息息相关的，大脑对面部特至十分敏感；文章第二、三和四段进一步论述了这-问题；文章最后一段讲如果我们拒绝模式不的第-印象，那么我们就会用更成熟的思维来了解-个人。由此可看出本文主要讲的是大脑对面部特征的敏锐感知使我们形成了对别人的第一印象。故选B。
考题
共用题干
How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met.But why?Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,even very minor difference in how a person's eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming"signals"are compared against a host of"memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals"mean".3 if you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new,it says,"new-potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don't like this person".Or else, "I'm intrigued".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other Friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.5 However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane.We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to______.A:a stranger's less mature type of thinkingB:the most complex areas of our cortexC:the immature form of,thinking of a very young childD:the meaning of incoming sensory informationE:the sights and sounds of the worldF:an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking答案：B解析：本段讲述的是人脑是如何进行认知的。人脑解读感官信息的过程是大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。本段举例说明人脑对第一印象的解读过程，是将第二段叙述的内容具体化。故选C。本段主要说我们用一种欠成熟的思维方式去对别人做出简单并且绝对化的判断，而没有从深度和广度上了解他们。所以本段主要对第一印象进行了评价。故选B。本段讲到如果我们与某个人多接触，我们对这个人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。这是摆脱不成熟的第一印象的方法。故选A。由第二段第三句话“…your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-thesights and sounds of your world.”可知，大脑一直不断地对收到的感官信息进行处理―包括影像和声音。故选E。由第二段第四句话“These incoming ‘ signals ' are compared against a host of host of ‘memories' stored in the brain… to determine what these new signals‘mean’.”可知，大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。由第四段第一句话“When we stereotype people … ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child )…”可知，当我们对别人形成模式化的看法时，我们会用一种不成熟的思维方式（与小孩子不成熟的想法一样）去做出判断。故选C。由第五段第二句话“…we use a different , more mature style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex …”可知，我们用更成熟的方式去思考，即用大脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考，而这使我们变得更有大清味。故选B。
考题
共用题干
第三篇How We Form First ImpressionWe all have first impression of someone、just met.But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be~of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,Even very minor difference in how a person'5 eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming signals are compared against a host of "memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质）system to determine what these new signals"mean".If you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new it says,"new and potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other"known"memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don ' t like this person ".Or else , " I'm intrigued（好奇的）".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interestvalues,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks（骗子）,peeks（反常的人）,or freaks（怪人）.However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane。Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her __________.A:past experience B:characterC:facial features D:hobbies答案：C解析：本文主要讲述了人们对陌生人的第一印象是如何形成的。由文章第二段第二句和第三句话“Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits.Even very minor difference in...makes you see him or her as different.”可知，大脑对面部特征十分敏感，即使是每个人在眼睛、、耳朵或嘴部的细小差异也会使大脑察觉到其不同之处。由此可步测出，面部特征是我们对陌生人第一印象的重要影响因素。故选C。由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes.so your brain says , 'I like this person'.”可知，当我们见到-个陌生人，但是他/她的服饰、毛势、民族特征等和我们的朋友相似时，我们的大脑就会产生一种“我喜欢他/她”的信号：故选C。由文章第三段最后-句话“But these preliminary 'impressions' can be dead wrong.”可知，我们对别人的最初印象可能是完全错误的。"preliminary”意思为“初步的，开始的”，与initial（最初的开始的）意思相近。故选C。simplistic过分简单的；stereotypical模式化的；categorical明确的，至对的。由文章第四段中“When we stereotype people...Rather than learn about the depth an breadth of people”可知，当我们对-个人形成模式化的印象之后，我们会用-种不成熟的思维方式来看待他，却没有去了解他思想上和人格上的深度和广度。故选A。文章第-段提出了“为什么我们在还没有真正了解-个人时就已经形成了对他的第－印象？”这个问题；文章第二段前两句说这与大脑如何感知世界是息息相关的，大脑对面部特至十分敏感；文章第二、三和四段进一步论述了这-问题；文章最后一段讲如果我们拒绝模式不的第-印象，那么我们就会用更成熟的思维来了解-个人。由此可看出本文主要讲的是大脑对面部特征的敏锐感知使我们形成了对别人的第一印象。故选B。
考题
If the first shipment is satisfactory,we can（）with you some repeat orders.正确答案:place/book
考题
共用题干
How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met.But why?Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,even very minor difference in how a person's eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming"signals"are compared against a host of"memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals"mean".3 if you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new,it says,"new-potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don't like this person".Or else, "I'm intrigued".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other Friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.5 However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane.You interpret______by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.A:a stranger's less mature type of thinkingB:the most complex areas of our cortexC:the immature form of,thinking of a very young childD:the meaning of incoming sensory informationE:the sights and sounds of the worldF:an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking答案：D解析：本段讲述的是人脑是如何进行认知的。人脑解读感官信息的过程是大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。本段举例说明人脑对第一印象的解读过程，是将第二段叙述的内容具体化。故选C。本段主要说我们用一种欠成熟的思维方式去对别人做出简单并且绝对化的判断，而没有从深度和广度上了解他们。所以本段主要对第一印象进行了评价。故选B。本段讲到如果我们与某个人多接触，我们对这个人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。这是摆脱不成熟的第一印象的方法。故选A。由第二段第三句话“…your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-thesights and sounds of your world.”可知，大脑一直不断地对收到的感官信息进行处理―包括影像和声音。故选E。由第二段第四句话“These incoming ‘ signals ' are compared against a host of host of ‘memories' stored in the brain… to determine what these new signals‘mean’.”可知，大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。由第四段第一句话“When we stereotype people … ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child )…”可知，当我们对别人形成模式化的看法时，我们会用一种不成熟的思维方式（与小孩子不成熟的想法一样）去做出判断。故选C。由第五段第二句话“…we use a different , more mature style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex …”可知，我们用更成熟的方式去思考，即用大脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考，而这使我们变得更有大清味。故选B。
考题
共用题干
How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met.But why?Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,even very minor difference in how a person's eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming"signals"are compared against a host of"memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals"mean".3 if you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new,it says,"new-potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don't like this person".Or else, "I'm intrigued".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other Friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.5 However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane.Paragraph 5______A:Ways of Departure From Immature and Simplistic ImpressionsB:Comment on First ImpressionC:Illustration of First ImpressionD:Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against MemoriesE:Threatening Aspect of First ImpressionsF:Differences Among Jocks ,Geeks and Freaks答案：A解析：本段讲述的是人脑是如何进行认知的。人脑解读感官信息的过程是大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。本段举例说明人脑对第一印象的解读过程，是将第二段叙述的内容具体化。故选C。本段主要说我们用一种欠成熟的思维方式去对别人做出简单并且绝对化的判断，而没有从深度和广度上了解他们。所以本段主要对第一印象进行了评价。故选B。本段讲到如果我们与某个人多接触，我们对这个人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。这是摆脱不成熟的第一印象的方法。故选A。由第二段第三句话“…your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-thesights and sounds of your world.”可知，大脑一直不断地对收到的感官信息进行处理―包括影像和声音。故选E。由第二段第四句话“These incoming ‘ signals ' are compared against a host of host of ‘memories' stored in the brain… to determine what these new signals‘mean’.”可知，大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。由第四段第一句话“When we stereotype people … ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child )…”可知，当我们对别人形成模式化的看法时，我们会用一种不成熟的思维方式（与小孩子不成熟的想法一样）去做出判断。故选C。由第五段第二句话“…we use a different , more mature style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex …”可知，我们用更成熟的方式去思考，即用大脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考，而这使我们变得更有大清味。故选B。
考题
英文Do you have etiquette services here？译成中文是（）？正确答案:你办理礼仪业务吗
考题
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2. You create and enforce the default AppLocker executable rules. Users report that they can no longer execute a legacy application installed in the root of drive C. You need to ensure that the users can execute the legacy application. What should you do？（）A、Modify the action of the existing rulesB、Create a new rule.C、Add an exception to the existing rulesD、Delete an existing rule正确答案:B
