2012年6月真题精讲1206cet

Directions:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Should National Holidays Be Longer?”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below:

1.近些年来,我国法定节假日得到了延长……

2.谈谈你对这一现象的看法。


正确答案:


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……3. 总结


正确答案:Recently, numerous reports related to children's dependence on their parents on various media have, once again, aroused wide concern among public about kids' lack the ability to face their lives by themselves. It is widely accepted that excessive reliance on one's parents is bound to be harmful to his prospect and thus it is necessary that some urgent actions be taken to alter current trend.
For one thing, more opportunities should be given to children to participate in different competitive and cooperative activities, for competition is one of effective ways to lead them to achieving outstanding accomplishments and cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship among peers. For another, it is suggestive that children receive some outward-bounds, which are beneficial to kids' physical and emotional endurance, to inspire children's underlying potentials and shape their best character and consequently cultivate their awareness of independence.
In a nutshell, parents are supposed to be subject to the limitations of traditional concepts of raising a child; on the contrary, children ought to be offered more chances to explore as many as possible areas in their lives to find their optimal careers. Accordingly, the cultivation of the ability to be independent might be regarded as a basic education, which plays a crucial role in a child's all-round development.


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on Certificate Mania. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

1.描述大学生忙于报考各种证书的现象;

2. 陈述这种现象产生的原因;

3. 阐述考证热的影响,并简述你的观点。


参考答案:

Certificate Mania In the face of fierce competition in the job market nowadays, many university students take various training courses and sit for certificate exams to gain a competitive edge. They usually spend weekends or vacations in training camps, polishing up on their acquired skills or trying to get a new one. Certain "certificate maniacs" even aim to obtain a bunch of certificates, believing that they may come in handy someday. Several reasons may lead to this certificate mania, and the most important is that there is an increasing number of university graduates while that of job vacancies does not grow in proportion to it. Therefore, employers prefer to recruit the ones with more related experience and skills. Since exams and certificates in some way are a testimony to one's certain skills, many students tend to spare no effort to get them. Apparently, it is a good thing to be motivated to learn new things. However, "certificate mania" goes to extremes. It is not only misleading but also places a great burden on students. Some people believe that the more the better and consequently, their major studies may be neglected due to the tight schedule. In my opinion, a certificate does not necessarily reflect one's ability that really counts, so we had better keep a skeptical eye on this mania and avoid vain and burdensome efforts.


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition titled Opportunity and Success. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 机遇的偶然性;

2. 机遇和成功的关系;

3. 上帝只会帮助有准备的人。


参考答案:

In our life, opportunities don’t come often. They often come quietly and pass by without being noticed. Some people complain that opportunities are few. They always admire those people who make a hit or succeed by seizing some opportunities. Owing to the contingency of opportunities, we should value and treat them with care. Everyone desires for success, but when it comes to the way to success, different people have different opinions. Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. Almost all successful people have come across some valuable opportunities. It should be noticed that opportunity won’t wait for you all the time. If we can’t notice and seize it, others do. The ways for different people to treat opportunities lead to different results. We must take advantage of opportunities when they come. That means we should be well-prepared all the time, then we can seize opportunities and achieve success. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in the society, but not only those who are prepared adequately can make use of them. As the saying goes “God helps those who help themselves.” No matter whether there’s opportunity or not, what we should do is to work hard. Only in this way can we find and seize opportunity when it occurs.


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍 

2. 这种现象产生的原因 

3. 我的看法


参考答案:

Renting an Apartment off Campus Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons. To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment. If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.


2012年6月英语四级Writing及(30minutes)详解Part Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled ExsivePackaging following the outline given below. You should write n 180 words.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象出现这一现象的原因我对这一现象的看法和建议east 120 words but no moreOn Exsive PackagingPart Reading Comprehen(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions:his part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answerthe questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choimarked A),B),C)and D). For questions he passage.Small Schools Risingplete the sentenwith the information givenThis years list of the top 100 high schools showsflourishing.t today, those with fewer students areFifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban highschools with students countedhe thousands. As baby boomers(二战后时期出生的人)came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses,and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs thisinvolved: the creation of exsive bureaucracies(机构),the difficulty of fingalconnections betn teachers and students.SAT scores began dropin 1963;today,onaverage,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figuret rises to 50% inpoor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as setin No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly betterformance in elementary(and somemiddle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isnt everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda GatesFoundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helto open about1,000 small schools-most of them wibout 400 kids each wiage enrollment of only150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are takingnotice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movementincludes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASISucson, with only 120high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embradistrict-sanctioned magnet schools, such asthe Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and EngineeringMagnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Bulo,N.Y., which grew out of voteerevening seminars for students. And it includes alternativeschools with studentected by lottery(抽签),such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. Andmost noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urb、an and suburban high schoolsthave split upo smaller units of a fewdred, generally housedhe same groundst onceboasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ring No.423-among the top 2%he country-on Newsks annual ring of America、s top high schools. The sucs of smallschools is apparenthe listings. Ten years ago, when theNewsk list based oncollege-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduatingClasses smallern 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on thefull ,Newsk l

A student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts and read tolocate specific information when reading. Which of the following strategies can be used


A.Skimming.

B.Detailed reading.

C.Scanning.

D.Predicting.

答案:C
解析:
考查阅读策略。寻读是一种快速阅读方式,其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。故选C。


Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay entitled "Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the Classics". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
(1)近年来,许多经典名著被胡乱改编;
(2)出现这种现象的原因是……
(3)为改变这一状况,我认为……


答案:
解析:
Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far from the Classics
In recent years, many classics, especially the Four Great Classical Novels, have been adapted in improper ways. For examples, in a TV series adapted from Journey to the West, Monkey King ridiculously falls in love with an evil spirit. It has gone too far from the original version in which the upright Monkey shows no mercy to any evil spirit.
Various reasons account for this phenomenon. Firstly, readers' or audiences' preference plays a critical role. In the era of market economy, where there is demand, there is supply. So many playwrights or directors cater for these people's need. Secondly, some producers want to attract people and make a profit.
To curb this phenomenon, I think two measures should be taken. First, it's necessary to change the way people treat classics. An adapted version that goes too far from the original one is not merely disrespect to the author, but also misleads the readers or the audiences. Second, the authority concerned should check and ban TV series, videos or books that spoof classics.


Directions: For this part you are towrite a composition with Dishonesty in Tourism as its title. Your compositionshould have a length of 120 words or so.


答案:
解析:
Dishonesty in Tourism Since the economy ofChina has developed greatly, with more money in their pockets, people arespending more on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism.Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat theircustomers and make money in a dishonest way.
The reason fordishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Sometravel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get moremoney. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have tomake enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but notleast, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their fights.
To regulate travelagencies and protect the fights of tourists, the government has issued variouslaws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travelseams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, useyour common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself ifyour fights are violated.


问答题
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College students Get Involved in Stock Markets or Not? You should write at least 140 words.

正确答案: Should College Students Get Involved in Stock Markets or Not? Affected by people’s madness about stock market, an increasing number of college students throw themselves into this market. Concerning this phenomenon, people have different opinions. Some hold that it is rewarding for students to be involved in stock market. On one hand, they may earn some money and learn to manage money. However, others claim that getting involved in stock market may bring disastrous effect on college students, both economically and psychologically.
As far as I am concerned, students shouldn’t get involved in stock market unless they are fully prepared both in financial ability and in knowledge. Since there is a high degree of risk in the stock market, the money students invest are mainly from parents for their living. Without it, how can they deal with everyday life? Furthermore, with no basic knowledge about stock market, anyone is prone to failure. All in all, the principal work of college students is not getting involved in stock market.
点评:文章第一段就最近很多大学生参与到股市中的现象支持和反对的观点进行阐述。第二段是作者的看法。作者认为大学生在经济和知识方面都准备好之前不应该投身股市,因为大学生经济还没有独立,没有具备基本的股市知识的话注定会失败。
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Since we’re now living in a society where a good education is becoming less important for a high income, the government should not encourage people to go to college any more.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
The Importance of Higher Education The contemporary society has seen a trend of discordance in education. Many college students graduate only to find that they earn much less than their bosses who even have never entered colleges. However, higher education is still valuable for students.
Most importantly, higher education is the source of expertise. Every industry in the society is built on the professional knowledge. If all the staff is poor-educated, who can we depend on to make profits? Colleges can equip students with the most useful and systematical theories. Further, the academic environment in college will provide students with a better opportunity to develop healthy bodies and hearts. What they need to do is to read more and think more for their own pursuits. Thus, they can be stronger to confront the extreme thoughts that may destroy their righteous beliefs in the future. Lastly, good friends and teachers from colleges will help students form right outlook on life and values, which will also benefit their future career.
In summary, higher education will set students a higher start in the future career. If you can not see it now, wait and see that how the better are separated from the good.
解析: 暂无解析

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考题 问答题Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write 140 words.正确答案:Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computers. It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society. Summer vacation will soon be here. I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won’t be paid, the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “College students have many ways to finance their college education. They may get help from their parents, find part-time jobs, apply for loans, or win scholarships.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Method for College Students to Cover Tuition Fees and Other Living Costs In China, college students should pay for the tuition fees themselves. However, most students have no jobs and the most common way to cover tuition fees is to turn to parents for help. There are also some students who find jobs in the summer before they go to college. In my opinion, the best way is to find part-time jobs. On the one hand, they are in school all the time, from primary school to high school. They never get in touch with society and need social experience. So, during college time, they can take the opportunity of doing part-time jobs to accelerate experience. On the other hand, college students can earn money to support themselves. Some students are able to earn their tuition fees and some may not. Even though the money they earn is not enough for the tuition fees, it can cover their living costs. All in all, part-time job not only can add social experience but also can support college students their everyday life and even tuition fees. It is the best way for them because they can benefit much from it.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing about how much freedom parents should allow young people to have nowadays. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】My Views on the Freedom Given to Young People Young people have more freedom today than they did one hundred years ago, but how much freedom depends on the family. And it is obvious that nowadays young people are given too much freedom by their parents. As we know, today parents are busy with their work and have no time to get much information about their children, for example what they have done and what kinds of friends they have. This isn’t a good phenomenon because young people can easily get into trouble by drinking too much or mixing with the wrong people. What’s worse, they may get addicted into online games. Therefore, some limitations should be given to young people, such as the prohibition of drinking and smoking and the online time. On the other hand, young people must learn how to be sensible, knowing what should be done and what shouldn’t be done. In all, I don’t think parents should give their children too much freedom, but it is important for parents and children to reach agreement on some rules.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Integrate Chinese Culture into College Education. You should write at least 140 words.正确答案:Integrate Chinese Culture into College Education As a result of the development of Internet, College students in China are exposed to a large amount of information. We can rarely see Chinese culture in college education curriculum, which indicates that Chinese traditional culture has been ignored in college education. As is known to all, traditional culture represents the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors down through the ages and is a rich heritage to us. For college students, successors of modernization construction, to master Chinese culture is particularly of significance. Moreover, native culture education can promote the cultural awareness and patriotism among college students. Therefore, it is necessary and beneficial to integrate Chinese culture into college education. To achieve this, colleges and universities should take effective measures to preserve the traditional culture. Cultural awareness should be promoted both through the courses and extracurricular activities. As for college students, we should actively be involved in the culture education. 点评:文章第一段指出中国大学生能接触到各种各样的知识,然而在很少有关于中国传统文化的课程。第二段论述将传统文化融入大学教育的必要性。最后一段呼吁学校和学生重视传统文化的传承。结构清晰,语言简洁。解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Internet People are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet recently. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs. As to whether college students should use Internet, people have different opinions. On the one hand, Internet is one of the most useful means to get knowledge for college students. They can get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with friends and teachers. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.解析:【范文点评】  文章第一部分概括了互联网的使用现状。第二部分针对大学生是否该上网,总结了正反两方面观点。支持的观点认为使用互联网能方便快捷地获取知识,以及与人沟通。反对的观点认为大学生易沉迷于网络。第三部分作者的看法认为互联网应该合理而有节制地使用。文章脉络清晰,说理到位。

考题 问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet In modern world, the role of newspaper is being seriously challenged by the booming IT industry or Internet. As a matter of fact, nowadays nearly everything starts with an “e”, and newspaper will be replaced by other computer-based means of information transportation. In the first place, newspaper can never match the Internet in its speed. Actually, information of any kind can be transported digitally at up to 300 million meters per second. In a world of efficiency, newspaper can be defeated for this reason solely. Furthermore, with the Internet, information can be transmitted in a three-dimensional way, which consists of sound, live-show and even interaction, whereas in the paper, only words and photographs could be presented. Therefore, the former is more vivid and descriptive. In conclusion, though newspaper is still regarded as indispensable for our daily life, it cannot match the Internet in many aspects.解析:【范文点评】  文章第一部分表明了报纸在被网络不断替代的现状。在第三四段,讲述了比起报纸,网络的两大优点。在最后表明了比起报纸,网络胜过很多。

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考题 问答题Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Internet Games:Good or Evil. You should write at least 140 words.正确答案:Internet Games: Good or Evil With the rapid development of computer technology,great changes have taken place in our way of spending leisure time. We can see more and more young people spend much of their time on Internet games. Some people think that playing Internet games is a good way for entertainment. One can play different roles in this virtual Internet community which is interesting and exciting. Besides,playing Internet games can help people cultivate some desirable qualities,such as perseverance.However, some others believe that playing Internet games can distract people from their work and study. Too much indulgence can do harm to one’s physical health. They also hold that Internet games should take the blame of increasing teenager misbehavior. In my view, Internet game is bad. Young people, especially students, should play less Internet games because it wastes too much of their precious time. 点评:文章第一段指出人们休闲方式发生变化,越来越多的年轻人热衷玩网络游戏。第二、三段是阐述了针对这一现象的两种截然相反的观点。最后一段作者表明自己的看法,认为玩网络游戏浪费太多宝贵时间,年轻人应该少玩。解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Is Space Worth Exploring?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Is Space Worth Exploring? With the development of science and technology, space exploration has greatly advanced. We could watch the exciting news from TV and read the latest achievement in this field almost every day. As human beings, we are so proud of our work. Yet, not everyone has the same attitude towards this issue. Some people think we could use the money and resources to find out ways to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions. It has also been felt that the space might lead to the development of space weapon, which may cause the destruction of earth. Despite these disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. Our daily life cannot be without the results of the space science. We use satellites for communication, weather forecast and oil exploration. Some problems may be solved with further exploration. For instance, with the success of space shuttles and the feasibility of living on other planets, we may solve the population problem on earth. Space projects will also enable us to find new sources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover new chemical elements to cure some incurable diseases. So in my opinion, space exploration contributes a lot to the improvement of the quality of human life. We will have better life with the advances of the space exploration.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Directions: In this part of the test, you will write ONE sentence that is based on a picture. With each picture, you will be given TWO words or phrases that you must use in your sentence. You can change the forms of the words and you can use the words in any order. Your sentences will be scored on:•the appropriate use of grammar and•the relevance of the sentence to the pictureYou will have 8 minutes to complete this part of the test.Practice 1Directions: Write ONE sentence based on the picture, using the TWO words or phrases beneath it. You may change the forms of the words and you may use them, in any order.正确答案:(1) In the picture, two airplanes are by the field. (2) The airplane is by another plane. (3) I see a field by the airplane. (4) Many trees are by the airplanes and the buildings. (5) There are two airplanes parked by the field解析:暂无解析